Ke nānā nei ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka ʻikepili o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā keʻena lewa, mai nā thermometer maʻalahi a me nā ana ua a hiki i nā mea hana paʻakikī pili i ka pūnaewele, ua lilo i mau mea hana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻikepili i ke kaiapuni o kēia manawa.
Uena pūnaewele nui
Hiki i ka poʻe mahiʻai ma ka ʻĀkau-waena ʻo Indiana ke pōmaikaʻi mai kahi pūnaewele ʻoi aku ma mua o 135 mau kikowaena e hoʻolako i ke aniau, ka makū lepo a me nā kūlana wela o ka lepo i kēlā me kēia 15 minuke.
ʻO kēlā me kēia lā ka lālā mua o ka Innovation Network Ag Alliance i hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kahua hoʻokele wā. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i kahi keʻena hoʻokele lua ma kahi o 5 mau mile ka mamao e hāʻawi i ka ʻike hou aku i kāna mau māla kokoke.
"Aia kekahi mau keena aniani a mākou e nānā nei ma ka ʻāina, i loko o kahi radius 20-mile," i hoʻohui ai ʻo Daily. "I mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike i ka nui o ka ua, a ma kahi o nā ʻano ua."
Hiki ke kaʻana like me nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka hana ʻāina. ʻO nā laʻana e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka makani kūloko a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka wā e pulupulu ai a mālama i ka maʻa a me ka mahana o ka lepo i ke kau.
Nā ʻano ʻikepili
ana nā kikowaena o ka ʻenekini: ka māmā makani, ka ʻaoʻao, ka ua, ka pāhawewe lā, ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, ka hau, nā kūlana barometric, ka wela o ka lepo.
No ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka uhi ʻana o Wi-Fi ma ka hapa nui o nā hoʻonohonoho waho, hoʻouka ʻia ka ʻikepili i kēia manawa ma o nā pili kelepona 4G. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻomaka nei ka ʻenehana LORAWAN e hoʻopili i nā kikowaena i ka pūnaewele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana kamaʻilio LORAWAN ma mua o ke kelepona. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili.
Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma o ka pūnaewele puni honua, ʻaʻole kōkua ka ʻikepili i nā mea kanu wale nō, akā ʻo nā kumu, nā haumāna a me nā lālā o ke kaiāulu e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka hopena o ka aniau.
Ke kōkua nei nā ʻoihana hoʻokele waʻa i ka nānā ʻana i ka makū o ka lepo ma nā hohonu like ʻole a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka manawa manawaleʻa wai no nā kumu lāʻau hou i kanu ʻia i ke kaiāulu.
"Ma kahi o nā kumulāʻau, aia ka ua," wahi a Rose, me ka wehewehe ʻana he kōkua ka hoʻololi ʻana mai nā kumu lāʻau i ka hana ʻana i ka pōʻai ua. Ua kanu ʻo Lafayette Lafayette ma luna o 4,500 mau lāʻau ma Lafayette, Ind., kahi. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Rose i ʻeono mau kikowaena ʻona, a me nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe mai nā kikowaena ma Tippecanoe County, e kōkua i ka hōʻoia i ka lawa ʻana o nā kumulāʻau hou i kanu ʻia.
Ka helu ʻana i ka waiwai o ka ʻikepili
ʻO Robin Tanamachi ka mea loea i ka wā koʻikoʻi he kumu loea ma ke Keʻena o ka Honua, Atmospheric a me Planetary Science ma Purdue. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā kikowaena i ʻelua papa: Atmospheric Observations and Measurement, a me Radar Meteorology.
ʻIke mau kāna mau haumāna i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻikepili o ke kahua hoʻokele aniau, me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā kikowaena ʻepekema ʻepekema ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai a hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia, e like me nā mea i loaʻa ma Purdue University Airport a ma ka Purdue Mesonet.
"No ka manawa he 15 mau minuke, ua emi ka ua ma kahi o ka hapaʻumi o ka millimeter - ʻaʻole ia he kani nui, akā i loko o ka makahiki, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kahi liʻiliʻi," wahi a Tanamachi. "Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau lā; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau lā."
Ua hoʻohui pū ʻo Tanamachi i ka ʻikepili o ke kahua mokulele me ka ʻikepili i hana ʻia mai kāna radar 50-kilomita i loaʻa ma Purdue's West Lafayette campus e kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano ua. "ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pūnaewele paʻa loa o ka ua a hiki ke hōʻoia i ka manaʻo o ka radar-based he mea waiwai," wahi āna.
Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka makū o ka lepo a i ʻole nā ana wela o ka lepo, he mea koʻikoʻi kahi wahi e hōʻike pololei ana i nā ʻano e like me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepo. ʻO kahi keʻena hoʻokele e kū nei ma kahi pālahalaha, pae ʻāina, ma kahi mamao mai nā ʻili i paʻi ʻia, hāʻawi i nā heluhelu pololei loa.
Eia kekahi, e ʻimi i nā kikowaena kahi i hiki ʻole ai ka hui ʻana me nā mīkini mahiʻai. E noho mamao mai nā hale nui a me nā laina lāʻau e hāʻawi i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka makani a me ka lā.
Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā keʻena ʻāina i loko o nā hola. E kōkua ka ʻikepili i hana ʻia i kona wā e ola ana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka manawa maoli a me ka wā lōʻihi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-27-2024