I ka makahiki 2023, 153 ka poʻe i make i ka maʻi dengue ma Kerala, ʻo ia ka 32% o ka make dengue ma India. ʻO Bihar ka mokuʻāina me ka lua o ka nui o ka make dengue, me 74 wale nō ka make dengue i hōʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kiʻi o Kerala. I hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokokoke ka mea ʻepekema ʻepekema ʻo Roxy Mathew Call, e hana ana i kahi hoʻohālike wanana dengue outbreak, i ka luna hoʻololi a me ka luna olakino kiʻekiʻe o Kerala e noi ana i ke kālā no ka papahana. Ua hoʻomohala kāna hui ma ka Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) i kahi hoʻohālike like no Pune. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dr Khil, he ʻepekema ʻepekema ma ka Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), "E pōmaikaʻi nui kēia i ke keʻena olakino Kerala no ka mea e kōkua ia i ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana pale e pale ai i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi." luna nodal.
ʻO nā mea a pau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ʻo nā leka uila kūhelu o ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Public Health a me ka Hope Luna Hoʻokele o ka Public Health. ʻOiai nā leka uila hoʻomanaʻo a me nā leka uila, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili i hāʻawi ʻia.
Pela no ka ikepili ua. "Me nā ʻike kūpono, nā wānana kūpono, nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono a me nā kulekele kūpono, hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia nā ola he nui," wahi a Dr Cole, ka mea i loaʻa ka makana ʻepekema kiʻekiʻe loa o India i kēia makahiki, ʻo ka Vigyan Yuva Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Geologist Award. Ua haʻi ʻo ia i kahi ʻōlelo i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Climate: What hangs in the balance' ma ka Manorama Conclave ma Thiruvananthapuram i ka Pōʻalima.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dr Cole, ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ua lilo ke Western Ghats a me ke Kai Arabia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao o Kerala e like me nā daimonio a me nā moana. "ʻAʻole ke loli wale ke ea, ke loli wikiwiki nei," wahi āna. ʻO ka hopena wale nō, i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, ʻo ka hana ʻana i kahi Kerala eco-friendly. "Pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka pae panchayat. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā alanui, nā kula, nā hale, nā hale ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau," wahi āna.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻōlelo ʻo ia, pono ʻo Kerala e hana i kahi ʻoihana nānā ʻana i ke aniau. Ma ka lā 30 o Iulai, ka lā o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Wayanad, ʻo ka India Meteorological Department (IMD) a me ka Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) i hoʻokuʻu i ʻelua mau palapala ana i ka ua. Wahi a ka palapala ʻāina KSDMA, ua loaʻa iā Wayanad ka ua nui loa (ma luna o 115mm) a me ka ua nui ma Iulai 30, akā naʻe, hāʻawi ʻo IMD i ʻehā mau heluhelu like ʻole no Wayanad: ua nui loa, ua nui, ua maʻalahi a ua māmā;
Wahi a ka palapala IMD, ua loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā apana ma Thiruvananthapuram a me Kollam ka ua māmā i ka ua, akā ua hōʻike ʻo KSDMA ua loaʻa i kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua ka ua haʻahaʻa. "ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻae i kēia mau lā. Pono mākou e hoʻokumu i kahi pūnaewele nānā ʻana i ke aniau ma Kerala e hoʻomaopopo pono a wānana i ke aniau, "wahi a Dr Kohl. "Pono e loaʻa kēia ʻikepili i ka lehulehu," wahi āna.
Aia ma Kerala kahi kula i kēlā me kēia 3 kilomita. Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia kēia mau kula me nā lako hoʻomalu ea. "Hiki i kēlā me kēia kula ke hoʻolako i nā ua a me nā thermometers e ana i ka mahana. I ka makahiki 2018, ua nānā kekahi kula i ka ua a me nā pae wai ma ka muliwai Meenachil a hoʻopakele i nā ʻohana 60 ma lalo o ke kahawai ma ka wānana ʻana i nā kahe, "wahi āna.
Pēlā nō, hiki i nā kula ke hoʻohana i ka mana o ka lā a loaʻa pū kekahi mau pahu ʻohi wai ua. "Ma kēia ala, ʻaʻole ʻike nā haumāna e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, akā hoʻomākaukau pū nō hoʻi," wahi āna. E lilo kā lākou ʻikepili i ʻāpana o ka pūnaewele nānā.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka wānana ʻana i nā kahe ʻana a me ka ʻāina e pono ai ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau keʻena, e like me ka geology a me ka hydrology, e hana i nā kumu hoʻohālike. "Hiki iā mākou ke hana i kēia," wahi āna.
I kēlā me kēia ʻumi makahiki, nalowale he 17 mika o ka ʻāina. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dr Cole o ka Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, ua piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai i 3 millimeters i ka makahiki mai 1980, a i ʻole 3 kenimika i kēlā me kēia ʻumi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ia, inā he 0.1 degere wale nō ka piʻi ʻana, he 17 mika o ka ʻāina e hoʻopau ʻia. "ʻO ia ka moʻolelo kahiko. Ma ka makahiki 2050, piʻi ka ʻilikai ma 5 millimeters i kēlā me kēia makahiki," wahi āna.
Pēlā nō, mai ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻino he 50 pakeneka a ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi he 80 pakeneka, wahi āna. I loko o kēia manawa, ua ʻekolu ka nui o ka ua nui. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ma ka makahiki 2050, e hoʻonui ʻia ka ua ma 10% no kēlā me kēia degere Celsius e piʻi ai ka mahana.
Ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻāina Ua ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina ma Trivandrum's Urban Heat Island (UHI) (kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i ka ʻoi aku o ka mahana o ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o nā kuaʻāina) ua ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o nā mahana ma nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau paʻa i ka 30. 82 degere Celsius ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 25.92 degere Celsius. i ka makahiki 1988 - he lele ma kahi o 5 degere i 34 makahiki.
ʻO ka haʻawina i hōʻike ʻia e Kauka Cole i hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ākea e piʻi ka mahana mai 25.92 degere Celsius ma 1988 a 26.8 degere Celsius ma 2022. Ma nā wahi me nā mea kanu, piʻi ka mahana mai 26.61 degere Celsius a 30.82 degere Celsius i 2022, kahi lele o 4.21 degere.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mahana o ka wai ma 25.21 degere Celsius, haʻahaʻa iki ma mua o ka 25.66 degere Celsius i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1988, ʻo ka mahana he 24.33 degere Celsius;
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Cole, ua piʻi mau ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa ma ka mokupuni wela o ke kapikala i ka wā. "ʻO ia mau hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻāina e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻāina i nā hili ʻāina a me nā kahe ʻana," wahi āna.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dr Cole, ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau e pono ai i kahi hoʻolālā ʻelua-pronged: mitigation and adaptation. "ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēia manawa ma mua o ko mākou hiki. Pono e hana ʻia kēia ma ka pae honua. Pono ʻo Kerala e kālele i ka hoʻololi. Ua ʻike ʻo KSDMA i nā wahi wela. E hoʻolako i nā mea hoʻokele ea i kēlā me kēia panchayat, "wahi āna.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-23-2024