I ka makahiki 2023, ua make he 153 kānaka i ke kuni dengue ma Kerala, ʻo ia hoʻi he 32% o nā make dengue ma India. ʻO Bihar ka mokuʻāina me ka lua o ka nui o nā make dengue, me 74 wale nō make dengue i hōʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole i like me ka hapalua o ka helu o Kerala. I hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokokoke aku ke kanaka ʻepekema aniau ʻo Roxy Mathew Call, nāna e hana ana i kahi kumu hoʻohālike wānana dengue, i ke luna hoʻololi aniau a me ke olakino kiʻekiʻe o Kerala e noi ana i ke kālā no ka papahana. Ua hoʻomohala kāna hui ma ka Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) i kahi kumu hoʻohālike like no Pune. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Khil, he kanaka ʻepekema aniau ma ka Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), "E pōmaikaʻi nui kēia i ka ʻoihana olakino Kerala no ka mea e kōkua ia i ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā hana pale e pale aku ai i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi." luna nodal.
ʻO nā leka uila kūhelu wale nō o ka Luna Hoʻokele o ke Ola Kino a me ka Hope Luna Hoʻokele o ke Ola Kino i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. ʻOiai nā leka uila hoʻomanaʻo a me nā leka uila, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili i hāʻawi ʻia.
Pēlā nō hoʻi i ka ʻikepili ua. "Me nā nānā kūpono, nā wānana kūpono, nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono a me nā kulekele kūpono, hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia nā ola he nui," wahi a Kauka Cole, nāna i loaʻa ka makana ʻepekema kiʻekiʻe loa o India i kēia makahiki, ʻo ia ka makana ʻo Vigyan Yuva Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Geologist. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi haʻiʻōlelo i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Climate: What hangs in the balance' ma ka Manorama Conclave ma Thiruvananthapuram i ka Pōʻalima.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Cole, ma muli o ka loli o ke aniau, ua like nā Western Ghats a me ke Kai ʻArabia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o Kerala me nā diabolo a me nā moana. "ʻAʻole wale ke loli nei ke aniau, ke loli koke nei," wahi āna. ʻO ka hopena wale nō, wahi āna, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i Kerala aloha kaiapuni. "Pono mākou e kālele i ka pae panchayat. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā alanui, nā kula, nā hale, nā pono hana ʻē aʻe a me ka ʻāina mahiʻai i ka loli o ke aniau," wahi āna.
ʻO ka mea mua, wahi āna, pono ʻo Kerala e hana i kahi pūnaewele nānā aniau paʻa a kūpono hoʻi. Ma Iulai 30, ka lā o ka ʻāina hiolo ma Wayanad, ua hoʻokuʻu ka ʻOihana Meteorological India (IMD) a me ka Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) i ʻelua mau palapala ʻāina ana ua like ʻole. Wahi a ka palapala ʻāina KSDMA, ua loaʻa iā Wayanad ka ua nui loa (ma luna o 115mm) a me ka ua nui i Iulai 30, akā naʻe, hāʻawi ʻo IMD i ʻehā mau heluhelu like ʻole no Wayanad: ua nui loa, ua nui, ua kaulike a me ka ua māmā;
Wahi a ka palapala ʻāina IMD, ua loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana ma Thiruvananthapuram lāua ʻo Kollam ka ua māmā a māmā loa, akā ua hōʻike ʻo KSDMA ua loaʻa i kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua ka ua kaulike. "ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻae i kēlā i kēia mau lā. Pono mākou e hana i kahi pūnaewele nānā aniau mānoanoa ma Kerala e hoʻomaopopo pono a wānana i ke aniau," wahi a Kauka Kohl. "Pono e loaʻa kēia ʻikepili i ka lehulehu," wahi āna.
Ma Kerala aia kekahi kula i kēlā me kēia 3 kilomita. Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia kēia mau kula me nā lako hoʻomalu aniau. "Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia kula me nā ana ua a me nā ana wela e ana i ka mahana. I ka makahiki 2018, ua nānā kekahi kula i ka ua a me nā pae wai ma ka muliwai ʻo Meenachil a ua hoʻopakele i 60 mau ʻohana ma ke kahawai ma ka wānana ʻana i nā waikahe," wahi āna.
Pēlā nō, hiki i nā kula ke hoʻohana i ka mana o ka lā a loaʻa pū kekahi mau pahu hōʻiliʻili wai ua. "Ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole wale nā haumāna e ʻike e pili ana i ka loli o ke aniau, akā e hoʻomākaukau pū no ia," wahi āna. E lilo kā lākou ʻikepili i ʻāpana o ka pūnaewele nānā.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka wānana ʻana i nā waikahe koke a me nā ʻāina heʻe e pono ai ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka laulima ʻana o kekahi mau keʻena, e like me ka geology a me ka hydrology, e hana i nā kumu hoʻohālike. "Hiki iā mākou ke hana i kēia," wahi āna.
I kēlā me kēia ʻumi makahiki, nalowale he 17 mika o ka ʻāina. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Cole o ka Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology ua piʻi aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai he 3 millimeters i ka makahiki mai ka makahiki 1980, a i ʻole 3 kenimika i kēlā me kēia ʻumi makahiki. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻoiai he ʻano liʻiliʻi ia, inā he 0.1 degere wale nō ka pali, e ʻānai ʻia he 17 mika o ka ʻāina. "ʻO ia ka moʻolelo kahiko like. I ka makahiki 2050, e piʻi aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai ma 5 millimeters i kēlā me kēia makahiki," wahi āna.
Pēlā nō, mai ka makahiki 1980, ua piʻi ka nui o nā ʻino ma 50 pakeneka a ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ma 80 pakeneka, wahi āna. I loko o kēia wā, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka ua nui i ʻekolu manawa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ma ka makahiki 2050, e piʻi ka ua ma 10% no kēlā me kēia kekelē Celsius e piʻi ai ka mahana.
Ka Hopena o ka Hoʻololi ʻĀina Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ma ka Urban Heat Island (UHI) o Trivandrum (kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i nā wahi kūlanakauhale i ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o nā wahi kuaʻāina) e piʻi aʻe ka mahana ma nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia a i ʻole nā wao sima i 30.82 degere Celsius i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 25.92 degere Celsius i ka makahiki 1988 - he lele o aneane 5 degere i loko o 34 mau makahiki.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ke noiʻi i hōʻike ʻia e Kauka Cole ma nā wahi ākea e piʻi aʻe ka mahana mai 25.92 degere Celsius i ka makahiki 1988 a i 26.8 degere Celsius i ka makahiki 2022. Ma nā wahi me nā mea kanu, ua piʻi aʻe ka mahana mai 26.61 degere Celsius a i 30.82 degere Celsius i ka makahiki 2022, he lele o 4.21 degere.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mahana o ka wai ma 25.21 degere Celsius, haʻahaʻa iki ia ma mua o 25.66 degere Celsius i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1988, ʻo ka mahana he 24.33 degere Celsius;
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Cole ua piʻi mau ka mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa ma ka mokupuni wela o ke kapikala i ka wā. "Hiki i kēlā mau loli i ka hoʻohana ʻāina ke hoʻolilo i ka ʻāina i mea palupalu i nā ʻāina hāʻule a me nā kahe koke," wahi āna.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Cole ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka loli o ke aniau e pono ai kahi hoʻolālā ʻelua ʻaoʻao: ka hoʻēmi ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana. "ʻOi aku ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka loli o ke aniau ma mua o ko mākou hiki. Pono e hana ʻia kēia ma ka pae honua. Pono ʻo Kerala e kālele i ka hoʻololi ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻo KSDMA i nā wahi wela. E hoʻolako i nā lako hoʻomalu aniau i kēlā me kēia panchayat," wahi āna.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-23-2024