ʻO ia paha kekahi o nā hoʻolālā maʻamau i ka ʻepekema: kahi pahu lāʻau keʻokeʻo a pau. No ke aha, i ka makahiki o nā satelite a me ka radar, ke hilinaʻi mau nei mākou iā ia e haʻi iā mākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nui e pili ana i ko mākou aniau?
Ma kahi kihi o kahi paka, ma ka lihi o kahi kahua mokulele, a i ʻole ma waena o kahi kahua ākea, ua ʻike paha ʻoe - he pahu keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe e like me kahi hale liʻiliʻi, e kū mālie ana ma luna o kahi pou. Me he mea maʻalahi, ʻoiai kahiko, akā i loko, ke kiaʻi nei i ka pōhaku kihi o nā ʻepekema meteorological a pau: pololei, hoʻohālikelike ka ʻikepili kaiapuni.
ʻO kona inoa ʻo ia ka "shelter instrument," akā kaulana ʻo ia ʻo ka Stevenson Screen. ʻO kāna huakaʻi he "luna kānāwai ʻole," e lawe ana i ka mahana o ke ʻano a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pulse o ka lewa, me ka ʻole o ka ʻino.
I. No ke aha he "pahu"? ʻEkolu mau ʻenemi o ka ʻikepili pololei
E noʻonoʻo e kau pololei i kahi thermometer i ka lā. E piʻi ana kāna heluhelu ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka lā, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka mahana maoli o ka ea. ʻO ka waiho ʻana i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻohuli iā ia i " umu" no ka nele o ka ea.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka Stevenson Screen he hoʻonā maikaʻi loa e hakakā i nā ʻenemi nui ʻekolu o ka pololei ʻikepili:
- Pākuʻi Lā: ʻO ka ʻili keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻonui i ka nānā ʻana o ka lā, e pale ana i ka pahu mai ka lawe ʻana i ka wela a me ka mahana.
- ʻO ka ua a me ka makani ikaika: ʻo ka hale hili a me ka hale louvered e pale pono i ka ua, ka hau, a i ʻole ka huahekili mai ke komo pololei ʻana, me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hopena o ka makani ikaika ma nā mea kani.
- ʻO ka Radiation Thermal mai ka honua: Hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1.5 mau mika e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka wela i hoʻomālamalama ʻia mai ka honua.
II. No ke aha "Louvers"? ʻO ka Noi a me ka ʻepekema o ka hanu
ʻO ka mea akamai loa o ka Stevenson Screen ʻo ia kona louvers. ʻAʻole hoʻonani kēia mau papa hili; hana lākou i kahi ʻōnaehana kino pololei:
- ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe manuahi: ʻO ka hoʻolālā louvered e hiki ai i ka ea ke kahe manuahi, e hōʻoia ana i nā mea hana i loko e ana i ka neʻe ʻana, hōʻike i ka ea ambient, ʻaʻole paʻa, "pili" ka ea kūloko.
- Māmā Māmā: ʻO ke kihi kikoʻī o nā louvers e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i pili i ke kūlana o ka lā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lā pololei ke hiki i nā mea kani i loko, e hana ana i kahi ʻāpana mau o ka malu.
Ua kūleʻa loa kēia hoʻolālā ʻana a ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia kāna kumu kumu mai kona hana ʻana i ke kenekulia 19. E hōʻoia ʻia e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻikepili mai nā kikowaena o ka honua ma lalo o ke kūlana like, e ʻae ana i ka ʻikepili mai Beijing e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻikepili mai New York. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi kaulahao ʻikepili no ka wā lōʻihi, kūpaʻa, a me ka makamae no ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau.
III. Hoʻololi Hou: Mai ka Mahana a i ka nānā ʻana i ke kinoea
ʻO ka Stevenson Screen kahiko i pale nui i nā thermometer a me nā hygrometers. I kēia lā, ua hoʻonui ʻia kāna huakaʻi. Hiki i kahi "Thermohydrometer and Gas Shelter" hou ke hale:
- CO₂ Sensors: Ka nānā ʻana i nā pae carbon dioxide o ka lewa, koʻikoʻi no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hopena greenhouse.
- Nā Kūleʻa Gas ʻē aʻe: No ka nānā ʻana i ka ozone, sulfur dioxide, a me nā kinoea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mahiʻai, kaiaola, a me ke olakino lehulehu.
ʻO ia ke kiaʻi ʻokoʻa like ʻole, mālama wale i nā mea huna.
Ka hopena
I loko o kahi honua i piha i nā ʻike akamai a me nā huaʻōlelo IoT, ʻo ka Stevenson Screen, me kāna ʻike kino kūlohelohe, e hoʻomanaʻo mai iā mākou e hoʻomaka ana ka pololei o ka ʻikepili ma ka pae kumu. He alahaka ia e hoʻopili ai i ka wā i hala a me ka wā e hiki mai ana, ka pōhaku kihi leo o ka ʻepekema meteorological. I ka manawa aʻe e ʻike ai ʻoe i kekahi, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole ia he pahu keʻokeʻo wale nō - he mea hana pololei ia e "manaʻo" ai i ka pulse o ke ʻano no ke kanaka, he "luna kānāwai ʻole" mau loa o ka ʻikepili, kū paʻa i ka makani a me ka ua.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho piha o nā kikowaena a me nā polokalamu uila uila, kākoʻo iā RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-27-2025