ʻO ka Lunakanawai Kaulike ʻole o ka ʻIkepili o ke Aniau: I loko o ke Ao Malu o ka Pale Stevenson

ʻO ia paha kekahi o nā hoʻolālā kahiko loa i ka ʻepekema: he pahu lāʻau keʻokeʻo a pau, i uhi ʻia me ka louvered. No ke aha, i ka wā o nā satelite a me ka radar, ke hilinaʻi nei mākou iā ia e haʻi mai iā mākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nui e pili ana i ko mākou aniau?

Ma ke kihi o kahi paka, ma ka lihi o ke kahua mokulele, a i ʻole ma waenakonu o kahi kahua ākea, ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā ia—he pahu keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe e like me kahi hale liʻiliʻi, e kū mālie ana ma luna o kahi pou. Me he mea lā he maʻalahi, a he mea kahiko hoʻi, akā i loko, mālama ia i ke kihi o nā ʻepekema meteorological āpau: ʻikepili kaiapuni pololei a hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

ʻO kona inoa ʻo "instrument shelter," akā ua kaulana ʻo ia ʻo Stevenson Screen. ʻO kāna misionari ka lilo ʻana i "luna kānāwai kaulike ʻole," e lawe ana i ka mahana o ke kūlohelohe a hoʻopaʻa i ka pulse o ka lewa, me ke kaʻawale mai kekahi manaʻo pāʻani.

I. No ke aha he "Pahu"? ʻO nā ʻenemi nui ʻekolu o ka ʻikepili pololei

E noʻonoʻo e kau pololei i kahi ana wela i ka lā. E piʻi nui ana kāna heluhelu ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka lā, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka mahana maoli o ka ea. ʻO ke kau ʻana i loko o kahi pahu i sila ʻia e hoʻolilo ia i "umu" ma muli o ka nele o ka ea.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka Stevenson Screen kahi hopena akamai e hakakā like ai i nā ʻenemi nui ʻekolu o ka pololei o ka ʻikepili:

1. Kukuna Lā: ​​Hoʻonui ka ʻili keʻokeʻo ʻālohilohi i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka lā, e pale ana i ka pahu mai ke omo ʻana i ka wela a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana.
2. Ka Ua a me ka Makani Ikaika: ʻO ka hale hiō a me ka hale louvered e pale pono i ka ua, ka hau, a i ʻole ka huahekili mai ke komo pololei ʻana, a e hōʻemi ana hoʻi i ka hopena o ka makani ikaika ma luna o nā mea kani.
3. Ka Hawewe Wela mai ka Honua: ʻO ke kau ʻana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe maʻamau o kahi 1.5 mika e waiho aku ia mai ka wela i hoʻolaha ʻia mai ka honua mai.

II. No ke aha "Louvers"? Ke Akamai a me ka ʻEpekema o ka Hanu ʻana

ʻO ka ʻāpana akamai loa o ka Stevenson Screen ʻo ia kona mau louvers. ʻAʻole hoʻonaninani kēia mau papa slanted; hana lākou i kahi ʻōnaehana kino kikoʻī:

• Hoʻoulu ea manuahi: ʻAe ka hoʻolālā louvered i ka ea e kahe manuahi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e ana nā mea hana i loko i ka ea ambient e neʻe ana, e hōʻike ana, ʻaʻole i ka ea kūloko "paʻa".
• Pale Mālamalama: ʻO ke kihi kikoʻī o nā louvers e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ʻaʻole hiki i ka lā pololei ke hiki i nā mea kani i loko, e hana ana i kahi ʻāpana malu mau loa.

Ua holomua loa kēia hoʻolālā a ua mau kona kumumanaʻo nui i ka loli ʻole mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana i ke kenekulia 19. Hōʻoia ia e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻikepili mai nā kikowaena aniau a puni ka honua ma lalo o ke kūlana like, e ʻae ana i ka ʻikepili mai Beijing e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻikepili mai New York. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi kaulahao ʻikepili lōʻihi, kūlike, a waiwai nui no ke aʻo ʻana i ka loli o ke aniau honua.

III. Ka Hoʻomohala Hou: Mai ka Mahana a i ka Nānā ʻana i ke Kinoea

Ua pale mua ka Stevenson Screen kuʻuna i nā ana wela a me nā hygrometer. I kēia lā, ua hoʻonui ʻia kāna misionari. Hiki i kahi "Thermohydrometer a me Gas Shelter" hou ke mālama i:

• Nā Mea ʻIke CO₂: Ke nānā ʻana i nā pae kalapona ʻokikene ma ka lewa, he mea nui ia no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• Nā ʻŌmole Kinoea ʻē aʻe: No ka nānā ʻana i ka ozone, sulfur dioxide, a me nā kinoea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ana i ka mahiʻai, ka ʻepekema, a me ke olakino lehulehu.

Ua noho mau ia me ke kahu kūʻokoʻa like, e mālama ana i nā mea huna hou aʻe.

Hopena

I loko o kahi honua i piha i nā mea ʻike akamai a me nā huaʻōlelo IoT buzzwords, ʻo ka Stevenson Screen, me kona naʻauao kino maʻamau, e hoʻomanaʻo mai iā mākou e hoʻomaka ka pololei o ka ʻikepili ma ka pae kumu loa. He alahaka ia e hoʻopili ana i ka wā i hala a me ka wā e hiki mai ana, ke kihi hāmau o ka ʻepekema meteorological. I ka manawa aʻe āu e ʻike ai i hoʻokahi, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole ia he pahu keʻokeʻo wale nō—he mea hana pololei ia e "manaʻo" ana i ka pulse o ke ʻano no ke kanaka, he "luna kānāwai kaulike ʻole" mau loa o ka ʻikepili, e kū paʻa ana i ka makani a me ka ua.

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