Ua kūkulu ʻo ʻApelika Hema i ka pūnaewele ʻoi loa o nā kikowaena meteorological ma ʻApelika, a ke alakaʻi nei ka ʻenehana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka meteorological.

Wahi a ka hōʻike hou i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka African Meteorological Association,ʻApelika Hemaua lilo ia i ʻāina me ka helu nui loa o nā kikowaena meteorological i kau ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika. ʻOi aku ma mua o 800 mau kikowaena kiaʻi meteorological o nā ʻano like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻāina, ke kūkulu nei i ka ʻoihana hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili meteorological piha loa ma ʻApelika, e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo koʻikoʻi no ka wānana meteorological kūloko a me ka noiʻi hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau.

Ua hoʻokumu piha ʻia ka ʻoihana nānā meteorological ʻāina
Ua hoʻolaha koke aku nei ka South Africa Meteorological Service ua loaʻa kahi holomua nui i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnaewele hoʻokele ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina. "Ua loaʻa iā mākou ka piha piha o nā kikowaena o ka wā ma ʻeiwa mau panalāʻau a puni ka ʻāina," wahi a John Best, ka luna o ka South Africa Meteorological Service. "ʻO ka ʻikepili o ka manawa maoli i hāʻawi ʻia e kēia mau keʻena ʻenehana maʻalahi ua hoʻonui i ka pololei o kā mākou wānana ʻana i ka wā e 35%, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻino."

Hoʻonui nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe i ka pololei o ka nānā ʻana
ʻO ka hanauna hou o nā lako nānā meteorological i hoʻolauna ʻia e South Africa e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻike meteorological kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke nānā i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o iwakālua mau mea meteorological i ka manawa maoli, e like me ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, ka wikiwiki o ka makani, ke kuhikuhi makani, ka ua a me ka ikaika o ka lā. "ʻO nā mea hana meteorological ʻoihana i hoʻolako ʻia me nā mea ʻike wela kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā ʻōnaehana kiʻi kiʻi," wahi a Profesor Sarah Van der Waat, ka luna o ka Meteorological Institute ma ke Kulanui o Cape Town. "Ke hāʻawi nei kēia mau mea hana i ke kākoʻo ʻikepili i ʻike ʻole ʻia no ka nānā ʻana i ke aniau a me ka noiʻi."

Ua loaʻa i ka noi ʻokoʻa nā hopena kupaianaha
Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻoihana kikowaena meteorological South Africa ma nā ʻano kī nui e like me ka mahiʻai, ka mokulele a me ka moku. Ma ka moku ʻo Pumalanga, hāʻawi nā kikowaena meteorological mahiʻai i ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā lawelawe wānana i ka wā. "E kōkua ka ʻikepili nānā ʻana i ka meteorological iā mākou e hoʻonohonoho pono i ka manawa irrigation, a ua hiki i ka hopena mālama wai i ka 20%," wahi a Peters. Ma ke Awa o Durban, ua hāʻawi ke kikowaena nānā meteorological awa i ka ʻikepili meteorological Marine no nā moku e komo a haʻalele i ke awa, e hoʻonui nui ana i ka palekana o ka moku.

Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka mana no ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana
Ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pūnaewele nānā ʻana i ka meteorological, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻolaha mua i ka pōʻino o ʻApelika Hema. "Ua hoʻokumu mākou i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha mua o ka wai a me ka maloʻo ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻikepili meteorological manawa maoli i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e nā kikowaena ʻokoʻa o ka wā," wahi a Mbeki, he loea mai ka National Center for Disaster Reduction. "ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke aniau kūpono e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻopuka i nā ʻōlelo aʻo pōʻino 72 mau hola ma mua, e hōʻemi pono ana i ka nalowale o ke ola a me ka waiwai."

Hoʻoikaika ka hui kaiaulu i ka hoʻonui ʻenehana
Ke mālama nei ʻo ʻApelika Hema i ka launa pū ʻana me nā hui honua e like me ka World Meteorological Organization a me ka European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, a hoʻomau mau i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna pūnaewele kikowaena meteorological. "Ke hoʻolālā nei mākou i kahi hanauna hou o nā mea hana meteorological, me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻouna ʻikepili satellite a me nā lako hana i ka lā," wahi a Van Niuk, ke poʻo o ka papahana hui honua. "ʻO kēia mau mea hou e hana i kā mākou mau kikowaena nānā meteorological i ʻoi aku ka naʻauao a hoʻomau."

Hoʻolālā hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana
Wahi a ka South Africa's meteorological development Strategy no 2024-2028, ke manaʻo nei ke aupuni e hoʻohui i 300 mau kikowaena ʻenehana hou, me ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki ke nānā i nā wahi kuaʻāina a me nā palena palena. "E hoʻokō mākou i ka piha piha o ka nānā ʻana i ka meteorological ma nā wahi hoʻokele aupuni āpau a puni ka ʻāina," wahi a James Molloy, ka luna ʻenehana o ka South Africa Meteorological Service. "E lilo kēia pūnaewele nui o nā kikowaena meteorological i kumu hoʻohālike no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meteorological ma ʻApelika."

Manaʻo ka poʻe loea ʻoihana ʻo ka ʻike kūleʻa o ʻApelika Hema i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kikowaena meteorological e hāʻawi i nā kuhikuhi koʻikoʻi no nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika. Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, e lilo ana kahi ʻoihana nānā meteorological maikaʻi i mea waiwai nui no nā ʻāina o ʻApelika e hoʻoponopono ai i ka wā ʻino a hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka meaʻai.