Hoʻoulu ka letus ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka hoʻonā meaʻai i loko o nā pahu mahiʻai, mālama ʻia nā mea āpau e kekahi mau mea ʻike wai maikaʻi.
I loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua o ke kulanui ma Jiangsu Province, ke ulu ikaika nei kahi ʻāpana lettuce me ka ʻole o ka lepo, mahalo i kahi ʻōnaehana nānā akamai hydroponic e pili ana i ka ʻenehana IoT. Ua wehewehe ka mea noiʻi ʻo Zhang Jing i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana i nā mea ʻike wai maikaʻi e nānā i nā ʻāpana hoʻonā meaʻai i ka manawa maoli, i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano hoʻokele fuzzy e hoʻoponopono ʻokoʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka wai e like me nā pono o nā mea kanu.
Ke ulu nui nei ka ʻenehana hydroponic, ke pāʻani nei kēia mau mea ʻike wai maikaʻi ʻole i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi. Mai nā ʻoihana noiʻi ʻoihana a i nā ʻohana maʻamau, ke hoʻololi mālie nei nā ʻōnaehana hydroponic akamai i nā ʻano mahiʻai kuʻuna.
01 Kūlana ʻenehana Hydroponic i kēia manawa
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mahi ʻāina maʻamau, hiki i ka hydroponics ke ulu wikiwiki a hoʻemi i nā pilikia pest. Ma muli o ka hoʻomoʻa mau ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā meaʻai mai ka meaʻai meaʻai, pono e nānā pono i nā ʻāpana o ka wai o ka hydroponic nutrient solution me ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei, a hoʻopiha i nā meaʻai e like me ka mea e pono ai.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana sensor a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, ua hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana hydroponic akamai mai nā keʻena noiʻi i nā hale maʻamau.
ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana hydroponic akamai maʻamau he ʻekolu mau mea nui: nā mea ʻike, nā mea hoʻokele, a me nā mea hana.
Ma waena o kēia mau mea, ʻo nā mea ʻike ke kuleana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka wai, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he "maka" a me "pepeiao" o ka ʻōnaehana. Hoʻoholo pololei ko lākou pololei a paʻa i ka kūleʻa a i ʻole ka hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana hydroponic holoʻokoʻa.
02 Hōʻikeʻike kikoʻī o nā mea ʻike kumu
Nā mea ʻike pH
He mea koʻikoʻi ka waiwai pH no ka ulu ʻana o ka hua i ka hydroponics. E like me ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe aquaculture, ʻo ka pae pH maikaʻi loa no nā kino wai ma waena o 7.5-8.5.
ʻIke nā mea ʻike wai maikaʻi o ka pH i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka hydrogen ion i loko o nā mea i ana ʻia a hoʻololi iā ia i mau hōʻailona hoʻohana kūpono.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ion H+ i loko o ka hoʻonā me ka electrode o ka mea ʻike e hana i kahi hōʻailona uila, a ua kūlike ka nui o ka volta i ka ʻike H+. Ma ke ana ʻana i ka hōʻailona voltage, hiki ke loaʻa ka waiwai pH pili o ka hopena.
Loaʻa i ke kālepa nā mea ʻike pH kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā noi hydroponic, e like me nā sensor pH hydroponic maʻamau e kākoʻo ana i nā protocol kamaʻilio maʻamau, me nā pae ana o 0-14.00 pH a me ka hoʻonā a hiki i ka 0.01 pH, e hiki ai ke nānā pono a me ka hoʻomalu.
Nā Nani Oxygen Dissolved
ʻO ka oxygen dissolved kahi kumu nui no ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa olakino i nā mea kanu hydroponic. ʻO nā kino wai ʻaʻole i haumia e nā mea hoʻohana o ka oxygen e mālama i ka oxygen dissolved ma nā pae saturation.
ʻO nā mea ʻike oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ana i ka nui o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.
ʻO nā molekele oxygen mai ka hopena i ana ʻia e komo i loko o ka membrane koho o ka mea ʻike a loaʻa i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana ma ka cathode kūloko a me ka anode, me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kēia manawa. Hoʻohālikelike ka nui o kēia manawa i ka ʻike o ka oxygen dissolved.
Loaʻa nā ʻenehana oxygen dissolved ʻoihana i nā hoʻolālā like ʻole: hiki i kekahi ke kū i nā kūlana kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pololei maikaʻi loa; nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka manawa pane, kūpono no ka nānā ʻana a me nā noi analytical.
Na Ion Concentration Sensors
He mea koʻikoʻi nā mea ʻike hoʻonaʻauao Ion no ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā iona kikoʻī e like me ka nitrate, ammonium, a me ka chloride e pili pono i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu.
No ka laʻana, hiki i nā mea ʻike ion ammonium kūikawā ke ana i ka ʻike ammonium i loko o ka wai maoli, ka wai ʻili, ka wai lepo, a me nā noi mahiʻai like ʻole.
ʻO kahi patent no ka hydroponic solution ion concentration sensor mai kahi kulanui mahiʻai e hoʻohui i nā electrodes ion, nā mea ʻike wela, a me nā mea ʻike pH, e hiki ai ke ʻike wikiwiki i nā hoʻololi ʻana o ka ion, nā ʻano wela, a me nā loli pH i nā solution hydroponic.
Nā Nani Elele Uila (EC).
ʻO ka conductivity uila kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e ana ana i ka nui o ka ion i loko o ka meaʻai meaʻai, e hōʻike pololei ana i ka pae momona o ka hopena meaʻai.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hoʻouna EC maʻamau no ka irrigation mahiʻai a me ka hydroponics i nā pae ana a hiki i 0-4000 µS/cm, e kākoʻo ana i nā protocol output maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka dosing pumps / valves a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā hoʻololi pahū / valve.
ʻO nā meaʻike wela a me ka turbidity
Hoʻopilikia ka mahana i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa a me ka hana metabolic, ʻoiai ʻo ka turbidity e hōʻike ana i ka nui o nā ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka hopena nutrient.
I loko o nā pāhana pahu wai hydroponic ʻōmaʻomaʻo akamai, hiki i nā mea hoʻomohala ke hoʻohana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kikohoʻe a me ka humidity sensor modules, me ka maʻamau maʻamau o ± 0.3 ℃ a me ka hoʻonā o 0.01 ℃.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻike turbidity kūikawā me nā mea hana multi-parameter e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe turbidity o nā meaʻai meaʻai.
03 Nā noi i hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana akamai
ʻAʻole lawa pinepine ka ʻikepili mai nā mea ʻike hoʻokahi e hōʻike piha i ke kaiapuni hydroponic holoʻokoʻa, e hana ana i ka hui ʻana o ka multi-sensor i mea ulu i nā ʻōnaehana hydroponic akamai.
Hiki ke hoʻohui maʻalahi i nā ʻōkuhi multi-parameter me nā hoʻolālā kumukūʻai me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu a me nā ʻōnaehana telemetry, kūpono no ka hoʻolālā lōʻihi.
Ua hoʻomohala nā hui noiʻi i nā ʻōnaehana nānā akamai no ka hydroponics e hoʻohana ana i nā loulou noi kelepona no ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa maoli o nā ʻāpana kaiapuni hydroponic, i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano hoʻokele naʻauao e hoʻoponopono ai i nā ʻāpana waiwai wai e pili ana i ka ʻike hana a me nā pono o nā mea kanu.
Hōʻike nā hopena hoʻāʻo i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai ia ʻōnaehana i nā ʻōnaehana meaʻai, hiki i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me ka pH a me ka conductivity uila ke mālama i nā waiwai preset paʻa i loko o nā manawa kūpono.
04 Nā Luʻi ʻenehana a me nā ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana
ʻOiai ua holomua ka ʻenehana sensor hydroponic, e mau ana kekahi mau pilikia. ʻO ke kūpaʻa lōʻihi, ka mana anti-fouling, a me ka calibration frequency o nā mea ʻike he pilikia nui i nā noi kūpono.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā electrodes koho ion i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana mai nā ion ʻē aʻe a koi i ka calibration maʻamau.
E hoʻomohala nā mea ʻike hydroponic i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka multifunctionality, naʻauao, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai.
Hiki i nā ʻōnaehana sensor kiʻekiʻe ke ana i ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, me ka chlorophyll, pigments, fluorescence, turbidity, a me nā mea hou aku.
I kēia manawa, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā papahana open-source, ke emi nei nā pale i ke komo ʻana no nā ʻōnaehana hydroponic akamai, e hiki ai i nā poʻe ke komo i kēia hoʻololi mahiʻai.
I kēia lā, hoʻomaka ka nui o nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale e hoʻokolohua me ka hydroponics home. Ma nā pā hale noho ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole, ulu ikaika nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o nā pahu wai hydroponic akamai e pili ana i nā kahua microcontroller kaulana.
"ʻO nā mea ʻike wai maikaʻi ke kumu o nā ʻōnaehana hydroponic - ua like lākou me ka 'ʻono' o nā mea kanu, e haʻi mai ana iā mākou i nā meaʻai e pono ai ke hoʻoponopono," wahi a kekahi mea hoihoi.
Ke hoʻololi mau nei nā holomua i ka ʻenehana sensor i ka mahiʻai pololei mai kahi kūpono i ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā ʻano hoʻonā like ʻole no
1. ʻO ka mika paʻa lima no ka maikaʻi o ka wai
2. Pūnaehana Buoy lana no ka maika'i o ka wai
3. Palaki hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻakomi no ka ʻike wai ʻokoʻa
4. Hoʻopiha piha i nā kikowaena a me nā polokalamu uila uila, kākoʻo iā RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
No ka ʻike wai hou aku ʻike,
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-07-2025