Ke Kahua Aniau: He wahi pohihihi e hopu ai i nā ao.
He manaʻo maopopo ʻole paha nā kikowaena aniau i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu, a he mau kiʻi paha o nā mea hana ʻē e kū ana ma nā mahina ʻai hakahaka, e hana mālie ana akā pili loa i nā wānana aniau a mākou e loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau kikowaena aniau ma nā wahi a pau, e like me kahi pā kaua pohihihi, he aha nā mea huna i hūnā ʻia? Pehea lākou e hopu pololei ai i nā loli a hāʻawi i ka ʻike meteorological koʻikoʻi no ko mākou ola? I kēia lā, e hele kākou i loko o ke kikowaena aniau a wehe i kona mea pohihihi.
Ke ola o ke kahua aniau i hala a me kēia manawa
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kikowaena aniau e like me ka mōʻaukala kupaianaha o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻenehana. I nā lā mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka aniau, hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻopaʻa wale i nā loli o ke aniau me nā mea hana maʻalahi a me nā maka ʻōlohelohe. E like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pou lāʻau i nakinaki ʻia me nā ʻāpana lole e hoʻoholo ai i ke kuhikuhi o ka makani, a me ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke kala o nā ao e wānana i ke aniau. Me ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hana nānā maʻalahi e ʻike ʻia, e like me nā thermometers, barometers, a pēlā aku, i hiki ai i ke kanaka ke hoʻomaopopo i ke aniau mai ka maopopo ʻole a i ka pololei.
Ma waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻokumu mālie ʻia nā kikowaena aniau ma ke ʻano hou ma ʻEulopa, kahi i hoʻohana ai i nā mea hana nānā a me nā ʻano hoʻopaʻa leo pololei, a ʻoi aku ka ʻepekema a me ka hilinaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili meteorological. Mai ke kenekulia 20, ua alakaʻi ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻenehana uila a me ka ʻenehana kamepiula i nā loli nui no nā kikowaena aniau, a ua hoʻomaopopo mālie i ka nānā ʻakomi a me ka hoʻouna ʻikepili. I kēia lā, hana pū nā satelite aniau holomua, nā radar a me nā lako ʻē aʻe me nā kikowaena aniau honua e hana i kahi pūnaewele nānā aniau nui a akamai, e hiki ai iā mākou ke hopu i ka ʻike aniau me ka piha a me ka pololei.
Hana nā kikowaena aniau i kahi 'mea kaua huna'
Ma ke kahua aniau, ua like nā mea hana like ʻole me kahi hui o nā "ʻelele huna" e hana ana i kā lākou mau hana, e hōʻiliʻili mālie ana i ka ʻike meteorological. ʻO ka Thermometer kahi mea hana e hoʻoholo a ana i ka mahana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kāna kumu hana ma ka hanana o ka paʻa, wai, kinoea i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana a me ka ʻūlū ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena thermoelectric, nā loli kū'ē me ka mahana a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka thermometer paipu aniani maʻamau, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mercury a i ʻole ka waiʻona hoʻonui a me ka ʻūlū ʻana e hōʻike i ka mahana, ka hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi, maʻalahi e hoʻohana, kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ana.
ʻO nā Hygrometers, i hoʻohana ʻia e ana i ka haʻahaʻa o ka lewa, ʻo ka hygrometer pehu pulu a maloʻo maʻamau, ua hana ʻia me ʻelua mau ana wela like e pili ana, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea he pehu aniani i wahī ʻia i loko o kahi lole pulu. No ka mea, ʻo ka makū i loko o ka lole pulu e mahu a omo i ka wela, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu o ka ana wela pehu pulu ma mua o ka ana wela pehu maloʻo. ʻO ka maloʻo o ka ea, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka mahu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wela i omo ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ana wela ʻelua. I ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka mahu wai i ka lewa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka mahu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ana wela ʻelua, kahi e hiki ai i ka ʻokoʻa ke hōʻike i ka nui o ka mahu wai i ka lewa.
ʻO ka anemometer, ʻo ia ke ana i ka wikiwiki o ka ea o ka mea kani, he nui nā ʻano, nā kikowaena aniau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka anemometer kīʻaha makani, ʻekolu mau ʻāpana 120° i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka bracket parabolic cone hakahaka i haku ʻia me kahi ʻāpana induction, ma lalo o ka hana a ka makani, e hoʻopuni ana ke kīʻaha makani i ke axis e like me ka wikiwiki o ka makani, i mea e ana ai i ka wikiwiki o ka makani.
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kikowaena aniau "Grand View Garden"
Ua māhele ʻia nā kikowaena aniau i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā pono nānā ʻana a me nā wahi like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me kona mau ʻano a me nā hana ponoʻī.
ʻO ke kahua aniau honua ke ʻano maʻamau. Ua like ia me kahi "kiaʻi aniau" i paʻa i ka honua. Hoʻolako nui ʻia me nā kahua nānā aniau a me nā mea hana a me nā lako e pono ai, hiki ke ana a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano mea aniau like ʻole, e like me ka mahana, ka makū, ke kaomi, ka wikiwiki o ka makani, ke kuhikuhi o ka makani, ka ua, a pēlā aku, e hāʻawi ana iā mākou i ka ʻike kumu loa e pili ana i nā kūlana aniau honua. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka nānā aniau, ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ka mahiʻai, ka wānana aniau, ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a me ke kūkulu ʻenekinia a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kahua aniau kiʻekiʻe ke kuleana nui no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lewa o luna. Ma o nā baluna kani, nā roketa meteorological, nā mokulele a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, lawe ia i nā ʻano mea ʻike like ʻole i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa ai ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, ke kaomi, ke kuhikuhi makani, ka wikiwiki o ka makani a me nā ʻikepili meteorological ʻē aʻe ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi no ka wānana aniau a me ka noiʻi ʻepekema lewa. Kōkua ia iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano kū pololei o ka lewa a pehea e loli ai.
ʻO ke kahua meteorological moana ka "kiaʻi aniau" ma ke kai, hiki ke kau ʻia ma luna o nā moku, nā buoys, nā kahua aila, a pēlā aku. Ma muli o ke kaiapuni kai paʻakikī a loli pinepine, pono ke kahua meteorological moana i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa. Nānā nui ia i nā mea meteorological ma ke kai, e like me nā nalu, ka mahana o ke kai, ka noe kai, ka makani kai, a pēlā aku. E hāʻawi ia i ke kākoʻo koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokele ʻana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kai, a me ka ʻōlelo aʻo mua no nā pōʻino kai.
Nā kikowaena aniau: Nā kiaʻi ʻike ʻole ʻia o ke ola
ʻOi aku ke koʻikoʻi o nā kikowaena aniau ma mua o ka wānana aniau maʻalahi a mākou e ʻike ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ua like ia me ke kiaʻi ʻike ʻole ʻia, e kiaʻi mālie ana i nā ʻano āpau o ko mākou ola.
Nā kikowaena aniau a me nā wānana aniau
He mau poloka kūkulu ʻikepili ikaika nā kikowaena aniau ma hope o nā wānana aniau. ʻO nā wānana aniau a mākou e lohe ai a ʻike ai i kēlā me kēia lā, mai ka wānana aniau maʻalahi a hiki i nā kikoʻī paʻakikī o ka mahana, ka makū, ka makani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e nā kikowaena aniau. Hoʻouna mau ʻia kēia mau ʻikepili i ke kikowaena aniau, ma hope o ka helu ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka paʻakikī, a ma hope loa e hana i ka wānana aniau a mākou i kamaʻāina ai.
Inā hewa ka ʻikepili mai nā kikowaena aniau, e like ka wānana aniau me ke kakaka a me ka pua i nalowale i kāna pahuhopu, a e paʻakikī ke ku i ka pahuhopu. E noʻonoʻo pehea e hiki ai i ka ʻikepili mahana pololei ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka poʻe e ʻaʻahu ana i nā lole lahilahi i nā lā anuanu a i ʻole ka mākaukau ʻole i nā lā wela; Ua hewa nā wānana ua, hiki i nā mahiʻai ke hala i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻoinu ai, a hiki i nā kūlanakauhale ke lilo i wai piha ma muli o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe wai i hoʻomākaukau pono ʻole ʻia. No laila, ʻo ka ʻikepili pololei i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kikowaena aniau he hōʻoia koʻikoʻi no ka pololei o ka wānana aniau, e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻomākaukau no nā ʻano aniau āpau ma mua, a hana i nā hoʻonohonoho kūpono no ke ola a me ka hana.
Nā kikowaena aniau a me ka hana mahiʻai
No ka mahiʻai, ua like ka ʻikepili o ke kikowaena aniau me ke kukui, e hoʻomālamalama ana i ke ala no nā mahiʻai e hoʻonohonoho ai i kā lākou mau hana mahiʻai. He ʻokoʻa nā koi o nā mea kanu like ʻole no nā kūlana aniau ma nā pae like ʻole o ka ulu ʻana. Hiki i nā kikowaena aniau ke nānā i ka mahana, ka makū, ka mālamalama, ka ua a me nā mea aniau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa maoli, a hāʻawi i nā mahiʻai i ke alakaʻi mahiʻai ʻepekema.
I ke kau kanu, ma o ka ʻikepili o ke kahua aniau, hiki i nā mahiʻai ke ʻike inā paʻa ka mahana kūloko i loko o ka pae kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua a inā kūpono ka makū o ka lepo, i mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka manawa kanu maikaʻi loa. I ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, hiki i nā kahua aniau ke wānana i nā kūlana aniau o ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino, e like me kekahi mau mea ʻino e maʻalahi ke hoʻoulu hou ma lalo o ka mahana a me ka makū kikoʻī, hiki i nā mahiʻai ke hana i nā hana pale ma mua e hōʻemi i ka hōʻino ʻia o nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino i nā mea kanu. I ka wā ʻohiʻohi, hiki i nā wānana ua mai nā kahua aniau ke kōkua i nā mahiʻai e koho i ka manawa kūpono e ʻohi ai a pale i ka hōʻino ʻia o nā mea kanu ma muli o ka ua. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he "lāʻau kilokilo" ka ʻikepili mai nā kahua aniau i loko o nā lima o nā mahiʻai, e kōkua ana i nā mea kanu e ulu a hōʻoia i ka ʻohi maikaʻi.
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Nā kikowaena aniau a me ka palekana o ke kaʻa
Ma ke kahua o ka palekana o ke kaʻa, he laina pale koʻikoʻi ke kahua aniau e pale aku ai i nā ulia kaʻa. ʻO ke aniau ʻino ka ʻenemi o ka palekana o ke kaʻa, ʻo ka ua nui, ka hau, ka noe, ka makani a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi ai i nā alanui pahee, ka emi ʻana o ka ʻike, nā pilikia o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o nā ulia kaʻa.
Ua like nā kikowaena aniau kaʻa me nā "kiaʻi palekana" ma ke alanui, e nānā ana i nā kūlana aniau a puni ke alanui i ka manawa maoli. Ke nānā ʻia ka aniau ʻino, hiki i nā keʻena pili ke hana i nā hana kūpono, e like me ke kau ʻana i nā hōʻailona hoʻomaopopo ma ke alaloa, nā palena wikiwiki, nā pani alanui, a pēlā aku, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea hoʻokele e hoʻokele akahele a hōʻoia i ka palekana o ke alanui. No ka laʻana, i ka wā noe, hiki i ke kikowaena aniau kaʻa ke ana pololei i ka ʻike ʻana, a hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻikepili i ka ʻoihana hoʻokele kaʻa i ka manawa kūpono, ʻo ka ʻoihana hoʻokele e like me ke kūlana ʻike, ka mana kūpono o ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa, e pale aku ma muli o ka ʻike maopopo ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ulia hope, ka ulia a me nā ulia ʻē aʻe.
Nā kikowaena aniau a me ka ʻoihana ikehu
I loko o ka ʻoihana ikehu, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka ʻikepili o ke kahua aniau i ka hana makani a me ka ikehu lā. No nā mahi makani, ʻo ka wikiwiki a me ke kuhikuhi o ka makani nā mea nui e hoʻopilikia ana i ka pono o ka hana mana. Hiki i ke kahua aniau ke nānā i ka loli o ka wikiwiki a me ke kuhikuhi o ka makani i ka manawa maoli, a kōkua i ka ʻoihana hana mana e hoʻonohonoho pono i ka hana o ka peʻahi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka hana mana. Ke haʻahaʻa loa ka wikiwiki o ka makani, ʻaʻole paha e hiki ka peʻahi i ka hana mana i helu ʻia; Ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka wikiwiki o ka makani, i mea e pale ai i nā lako peʻahi, pono paha e hoʻōki. Ma o ka ʻikepili o ke kahua aniau, hiki i nā ʻoihana hana mana ke wānana i nā loli o ka wikiwiki o ka makani ma mua a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka peʻahi a me nā hoʻolālā mālama.
No ka hana ʻana i ka mana o ka lā, he mea nui like ka ʻikepili meteorological e like me ka ikaika o ka radiation o ka lā a me ka lōʻihi o ka lā. Hiki i nā kikowaena aniau ke nānā i nā loli i ka ikaika o ka radiation o ka lā, kōkua i nā ʻoihana mana o ka lā e loiloi i ka hiki ke hana i ka mana, a hoʻolālā pono i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā kikowaena mana o ka lā. I ke ao pōuliuli a i ʻole ke ao ʻeleʻele, ua nāwaliwali ka ikaika o ka radiation o ka lā, hiki i nā ʻoihana hana mana ke hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻolālā hana mana ma mua e like me ka ʻikepili o ke kikowaena aniau e hōʻoia i ke kūpaʻa o ka lako mana.
E ʻimi i ke kikowaena aniau pohihihi
Me ka hoihoi a me ka manaʻolana o ke kahua aniau, ua komo au i loko o kēia "hale aliʻi aniau" pohihihi. I koʻu komo ʻana i loko o ke kahua aniau, ua like ia me ke komo ʻana i kahi honua kupaianaha kahi e hui ai ka ʻenehana a me ke kūlohelohe.
Ma ke kahua nānā ʻana, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea kani like ʻole ma ke ʻano maʻamau, e like me kahi hui o nā koa e kali ana i nā kuhikuhi. Ua hoʻohana akamai nā limahana i nā mea kani a ua kālele i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻikepili, a ua hōʻike ko lākou mau maka i ko lākou aloha a me ka ʻoihana no ka hana meteorological.
Ma ke kikowaena hana ʻikepili meteorological i loko, hula ʻia nā ʻikepili meteorological like ʻole ma ka pale kamepiula, a nānā pono nā limahana i ka pale a kālailai i ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili. Ua like lākou me kahi hui o nā koa ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona, e hoʻololi ana i ka ʻikepili aniau paʻakikī i nā wānana aniau maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo e hoʻomaʻalahi i ko mākou ola.
He hoʻolālā no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kahua aniau
Ke nānā nei i mua i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e loaʻa i nā kikowaena aniau kahi wā e hiki mai ana me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana. Me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o nā ʻenehana holomua e like me ka naʻauao hana, ka ʻikepili nui, a me ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka pae naʻauao o nā kikowaena aniau.
Hiki i ka ʻenehana akamai hana ke hana i ka loiloi wikiwiki a pololei hoʻi o ka ʻikepili meteorological nui, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka pololei a me ka manawa kūpono o nā wānana aniau. Hiki i ka ʻenehana ʻikepili nui ke hoʻohui i ka ʻikepili mai nā kikowaena aniau like ʻole a me nā kahua pili ʻē aʻe e ʻeli i ka ʻike waiwai nui a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo piha no ka noiʻi meteorological a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana. E hiki i ka ʻenehana Pūnaewele o nā Mea ke hoʻopili i nā lako ma nā kikowaena aniau kekahi i kekahi, e hiki ai ke hoʻoili ʻikepili a me ka kaʻana like ʻana, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū ʻana i ka nānā mamao a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lako.
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Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana nānā ʻana, e hoʻomau nā kikowaena aniau i ka hana hou a me ka hoʻopōʻaiapuni. No ka laʻana, e hiki i nā mea ʻike hou ke ana i nā ʻano mea aniau like ʻole me ka pololei a ʻike i nā loli liʻiliʻi i paʻakikī ke nānā ma mua. E hāʻawi mai nā satelite aniau kiʻekiʻe a me nā radar iā mākou i nā kiʻi aniau ʻoi aku ka maopopo a me ka kikoʻī, e hāʻawi ana iā mākou i kahi ʻike maopopo o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana aniau.
E hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kahua noi o nā kikowaena aniau. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hana koʻikoʻi i nā kahua kuʻuna e like me ka wānana aniau, ka mahiʻai, ka halihali, a me ka ikehu, e pāʻani pū kekahi i kahi hana nui i nā kahua e kū mai ana e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale akamai, ka palekana kaiapuni ecological, a me ka mālama ola kino. Ma nā kūlanakauhale akamai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻikepili kikowaena aniau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele ikehu o ke kūlanakauhale, ka hoʻolālā halihali, ka palekana lehulehu a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe; Ma ka palekana kaiapuni ecological, hiki i nā kikowaena aniau ke nānā i ka hopena o ka loli o ke aniau ma ka ʻōnaehana ola a hāʻawi i ke kumu ʻepekema no ka palekana a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke kaiapuni. Ma ke kahua o ka mālama ola kino, hiki i ka ʻikepili mai nā kikowaena aniau ke kōkua i nā mea noiʻi e kālailai i ka pilina ma waena o nā mea meteorological a me ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi, a hāʻawi i nā kuhikuhi no ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi.
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā kikowaena aniau i ko kākou ola ma ke ʻano he mau wahi hopu pohihihi. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi wale mai iā kākou i nā wānana aniau pololei, akā he kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ia ma nā ʻano he nui e like me ka mahiʻai, ka halihali, a me ka ikehu, e kiaʻi ana i nā ʻano āpau o ko kākou ola. Manaʻolana wau e hiki iā ʻoukou ke nānā nui aku i ke kikowaena aniau a me ke kumu o ka aniau, a e kakali pū i ke kikowaena aniau i ka wā e hiki mai ana e lawe mai iā kākou i nā mea kupanaha a me ka maʻalahi.
No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ke kahua aniau,
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