Nā noi maʻamau a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hopena o nā ʻenekona ʻona Ammonium i ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai o Malaysia

ʻO ke kumu o ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me nā pilikia hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka Ammonium ma Malaysia

Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina mahiʻai koʻikoʻi ma Asia Hikina Hema, ke kū nei ʻo Malaysia i nā pilikia hoʻohaumia wai, me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka ammonium (NH₄⁺) e puka mai ana ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona palekana wai koʻikoʻi. Me ka holomua o nā papahana kaiapuni ʻāina e like me ka papahana "River of Life" o Malaysia, ua loaʻa ka ʻenehana ʻenehana ammonium ion sensor i ka hoʻohana ākea a puni ka ʻāina, e hana ana i nā hihia hoʻohana lehulehu mai ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka muliwai kūlanakauhale a i ka mahiʻai iʻa.

Haʻaheo ʻo Malaysia i ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai wai, me nā kahawai, nā loko, a me nā kumu wai honua e lilo ana i wai inu no nā miliona i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka wai mahiʻai, hana ʻoihana, a me nā kaiaola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai ua hoʻokau nui i ka wai o Malaysia, me ka pollution ammonium i lilo i kekahi o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokumu mua ʻia nā ion Ammonium mai ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka mea kanu mahiʻai, ka wai hoʻoheheʻe hale, a me ka wai ʻino ʻoihana. ʻAʻole wale ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka wai i ka nui o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana, akā ke hōʻeha nei hoʻi i nā pilikia olakino ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā nitrites a me nā nitrates, ʻoi aku ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pilikia o ka pēpē methemoglobinemia (blue baby syndrome).

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai ka Oihana Kaiapuni o Malaysia i ka nui o ka ammonium ma nā muliwai nui ma mua o ka paepae makaʻala 0.3mg/L. ʻO ka muliwai Klang—ke kahawai makuahine o Kuala Lumpur—e hōʻike mau ana i nā pae ammonium i lalo o 2-3mg/L, ʻoi loa aku ma mua o nā kūlana wai inu ʻo WHO. He koʻikoʻi loa kēia ma nā wahi mahiʻai o Selangor a me nā wahi ʻoihana ʻo Penang, kahi i lilo ai ka pollution ammonium i bottleneck no ka hoʻomohala mau.

Ke kū nei nā ʻano nānā kuʻuna i nā palena he nui ma Malaysia:

• He 24-48 mau hola ka nānā ʻana o ka Laboratory, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike i nā loli maoli
• E hakakā ana ka laʻana lima me ka palapala honua paʻakikī o Malaysia
• ʻAʻohe hoʻokele hui ʻia nā ʻikepili i ʻāpana ʻia ma waena o nā keʻena

Hoʻopilikia kēia mau mea i nā pane kūpono i nā pilikia hoʻohaumia ammonium.

Nā Kuleana ʻenehana o nā ʻenekona Ammonium a me ko lākou kūpono no Malaysia

Hoʻohana mua ʻia nā mea ʻike ammonium hou i Malaysia i ʻekolu ala ʻike, kēlā me kēia me nā pono kūʻokoʻa no nā hiʻohiʻona nānā like ʻole:

1. Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) Technology
   • Hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Malaysia
   • Ke ana i nā hoʻololi i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ma waena o kahi membrane koʻikoʻi ammonium
   • Pōmaikaʻi: Ka hana maʻalahi, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, pane wikiwiki (<2 mau minuke)
   • Laʻana: Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā mea ʻike ISE o Xianhe Environmental ma ka pāhana Klang River e loaʻa i ka ± 0.05mg/L pololei me ka uku wela a me nā uhi anti-interference.
2. ʻO ka ʻenehana Fluorescence Optical
   • ʻIke i nā hoʻololi fluorescence mai nā dyes ammonium-reactive
   • ʻAʻole pili i ka waihoʻoluʻu wai / turbidity
   • Pono ka calibration liʻiliʻi
   • Laʻana: Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā ʻōnaehana nānā kelepona e MIC-騰晖 Telecom i kēia me ka mana o ka lā a me NB-IoT no nā wahi mamao.
3. ʻenehana Colorimetric
   • Ke ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu mai nā hopena ammonium-indicator
   • ʻO ka pane mālie (15-30 mau minuke) akā koho nui
   • Kūpono no nā ʻoihana mahiʻai
   • Ka Laʻana: ʻO ka nānā pono ʻana o ka wai wai a MARDI
   • Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā ʻano hoʻonā like ʻole no

     1. ʻO ka mika paʻa lima no ka maikaʻi o ka wai

     2. Pūnaehana Buoy lana no ka maika'i o ka wai

     3. Palaki hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻakomi no ka ʻike wai ʻokoʻa

     4. Hoʻopiha piha i nā kikowaena a me nā polokalamu uila uila, kākoʻo iā RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

      

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