Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina pae ʻāina, ke kū nei ʻo Philippines i nā pilikia he nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai wai, me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka wai, ka pua algal, a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma hope o nā pōʻino kūlohelohe. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana sensor, ua hoʻokani nui nā mea ʻike wai turbidity i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻokele wai o ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia ʻatikala i nā hihia hoʻohana pono o nā ʻenekia turbidity ma Philippines, me kā lākou hoʻohana ponoʻī ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kanu mālama wai, hoʻokele algae lake, mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino, a me ka pane ulia pōpilikia. Ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i ka hopena o kēia mau noi ʻenehana i ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana i ka wai, ke olakino lehulehu, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma Philippines, ʻoiai e wehewehe ana i nā ʻano a me nā pilikia e hiki mai ana. Ma ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike kūpono o nā noi sensor turbidity ma Philippines, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā kuhikuhi waiwai no nā ʻāina ulu ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana nānā pono wai.
ʻO ke kumu a me nā pilikia o ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma Philippines
ʻO ka Philippines, he ʻāina pae ʻāina ma Asia Hikina Hema i haku ʻia ma luna o 7,000 mau mokupuni, ke alo nei i nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai wai kū hoʻokahi ma muli o kona kaiapuni ʻāina ʻokoʻa. Me ka awelika o ka ua makahiki he 2,348 mm, he nui ka wai o ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hāʻawi like ʻole ʻana, nā ʻōnaehana kūpono ʻole, a me nā pilikia haumia koʻikoʻi e waiho i kahi hapa nui o ka heluna me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai inu palekana. Wahi a ka World Health Organization, ma kahi o 8 miliona mau Pilipino i nele i ka wai inu palekana, e hoʻolilo ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai i mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i ke olakino lehulehu.
ʻO nā pilikia o ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma Philippines e hōʻike nui ʻia ma kēia mau ʻano: ʻino wai kumu nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi paʻa nui e like me Metro Manila, kahi e alakaʻi ai ka wai ʻino o ka ʻoihana, nā ʻōpala hale, a me nā kahe o ka mahiʻai i ka eutrophication; ʻO ka pua mau ʻana o nā algal i loko o nā kino wai nui e like me Laguna Lake, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopuka wale i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole akā hoʻokuʻu pū kekahi i nā mea ʻawaʻawa algal ʻino; ka pollution metala kaumaha ma nā wahi ʻoihana, me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka cadmium (Cd), ke kēpau (Pb), a me ke keleawe (Cu) i ʻike ʻia ma Manila Bay; a me ka emi ʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma hope o ka pōʻino ma muli o nā ʻino pinepine a me nā kahe.
Ke kū nei nā ʻano hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai kuʻuna i kekahi mau pale hoʻokō i ka Philippines: ʻo ka nānā ʻana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua he kumukūʻai a hoʻopau manawa, e paʻakikī ai ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa maoli; kaohi ʻia ka laʻana lima e ka ʻāina paʻakikī o ka ʻāina, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā wahi mamao he nui; a ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻikepili ʻāpana ma waena o nā keʻena like ʻole ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka nānā ʻana. Hoʻopili pū kēia mau mea i nā pane kūpono i nā pilikia maikaʻi o ka wai.
E kū'ē i kēia kā'ei kua, ua loa'a i ka wai turbidity sensors ka traction e like me ka pono, maoli-manawa kiaʻi mea hana. ʻO Turbidity, kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wai, ʻaʻole pili wale i ka maikaʻi aesthetic o ka wai akā pili pū kekahi i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pathogen a me nā ʻano hoʻohaumia kemika. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻike turbidity o kēia manawa ma ka loina māmā i hoʻopuehu ʻia: i ka wā e hele ai kahi kukuna kukui i loko o kahi laʻana wai, e hoʻopuehu nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke kukui, a e ana ka mea ʻike i ka ikaika o ka mālamalama i hoʻopuehu ʻia e kū pono ana i ka kukuna hanana, e hoʻohālikelike ana me nā waiwai calibration kūloko e hoʻoholo ai i ka turbidity. Hāʻawi kēia ʻenehana i nā ana wikiwiki, nā hopena pololei, a me nā hiki ke nānā mau, e kūpono loa ia no nā pono nānā ʻana i ka wai o Philippines.
ʻO nā holomua hou i loko o ka ʻenehana IoT a me nā ʻenehana sensor uila ua hoʻonui i nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi o nā sensor turbidity ma Philippines, e hoʻonui ana mai ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kanu mālama wai maʻamau i ka hoʻokele loko, ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino, a me ka pane pilikia. Ke hoʻololi nei kēia mau mea hou i nā ala hoʻokele wai maikaʻi, hāʻawi i nā hopena hou i nā pilikia lōʻihi.
ʻIke ʻenehana no nā ʻenekia turbidity a me ko lākou kūpono i ka Philippines
ʻO nā sensor turbidity, ma ke ʻano he mea nui i ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, hilinaʻi i kā lākou mau ʻenehana loea a me nā hiʻohiʻona hana e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi i nā kaiapuni paʻakikī. Hoʻohana mua nā mea ʻike turbidity o kēia manawa i nā loina ana ʻana o ka optical, me nā kukui scattered light, transmitted light, a me nā ʻano ratio, me nā kukui puʻupuʻu ʻo ia ka ʻenehana nui ma muli o kona pololei kiʻekiʻe a paʻa. Ke hele ka kukuna kukui ma kahi laana wai, e hoʻopuehu nā ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke kukui, a ʻike ka mea ʻike i ka ikaika o ka mālamalama i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma kahi kihi kikoʻī (maʻamau 90°) e hoʻoholo ai i ka turbidity. ʻAʻole kēia ʻano ana hoʻopili pili ʻole i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka electrode, kūpono ia no ka nānā ʻana i ka pūnaewele lōʻihi.
ʻO nā ʻāpana hana koʻikoʻi o nā mea ʻike turbidity e pili ana i ke ana ʻana (maʻamau 0-2,000 NTU a ʻoi aku paha), hoʻonā (a hiki i 0.1 NTU), pololei (± 1%–5%), manawa pane, ka pā wela, a me ka helu pale. I ke ea wela o ka Philippines, he mea ko'iko'i ka ho'ololi 'ana i ke kaiapuni, e like me ke kū'ē i ka wela ki'eki'e (ka pae hana o 0-50°C), ka helu pale ki'eki'e (IP68 waterproofing), a me ka hiki ke anti-biofouling. Hoʻokomo pū nā mea ʻike kiʻekiʻe hou i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā brushes mechanical a i ʻole ka ʻenehana kani ultrasonic e hōʻemi i ka alapine mālama.
Ua kūpono nā mea ʻike turbidity i ka Philippines ma muli o kekahi mau hoʻololi ʻenehana: hōʻike pinepine nā kino wai o ka ʻāina i ka turbidity kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā ua i ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai o ka ʻili, e pono ai ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa maoli; ʻO ka lako mana paʻa ʻole ma nā wahi mamao e kamaʻilio ʻia e nā mea mana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (<0.5 W) hiki ke hana i ka ikehu lā; a ʻo ka palapala ʻāina o ka pae ʻāina e hana i nā kuʻina kamaʻilio uea (e laʻa, RS485 Modbus/RTU, LoRaWAN) kūpono no nā ʻupena mākaʻikaʻi puʻupuʻu.
Ma Philippines, hui pinepine ʻia nā mea ʻike turbidity me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa wai ʻē aʻe e hana i nā ʻōnaehana nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. ʻO nā ʻāpana maʻamau ka pH, ka oxygen dissolved (DO), conductivity, ka mahana, a me ka amonia nitrogen, e hāʻawi pū ana i kahi loiloi wai piha. No ka laʻana, i ka nānā ʻana i nā algae, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana i ka ʻikepili turbidity me nā waiwai fluorescence chlorophyll e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei ʻike pua algal; i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai ʻino, turbidity a me ke koi oxygen kemika (COD) hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau. Hoʻonui kēia ala hoʻohui i ka pono o ka nānā ʻana a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hoʻolaha holoʻokoʻa.
Hōʻike nā ʻano ʻenehana e neʻe ana nā noi sensor turbidity ma Philippines i nā ʻōnaehana naʻauao a me nā pūnaewele. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ʻike o nā hanauna hou i ka helu ʻana no ka preprocessing ʻikepili kūloko a me ka ʻike anomaly, ʻoiai nā paepae kapua e hiki ai ke komo i ka ʻikepili mamao a kaʻana like ma o nā PC a me nā polokalamu kelepona. No ka laʻana, ʻae ka Sunlight Smart Cloud platform i ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ao 24/7, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke komo i ka ʻikepili mōʻaukala me ka ʻole o ka pilina mau. Hāʻawi kēia mau holomua i nā mea hana ikaika no ka hoʻokele waiwai wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hanana maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka nānā ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-20-2025