I ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka loli o ke aniau honua, ke hoʻomau nei ka piʻi ʻana o ke alapine (pinepine) a me ka ikaika o nā ahi ululāʻau ma nā wahi like ʻole o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e hoʻoweliweli nui ana i ke kaiapuni kaiaola a me ke ola o nā kamaʻāina. I mea e nānā pono ai a pale aku i nā ahi ululāʻau, ua hoʻolaha koke aku nei ka United States Forest Service (USFS) i kahi hana nui: e hoʻolaha pū i kahi pūnaewele kikowaena ahi ululāʻau holomua ma nā wahi pilikia nui o nā ahi ululāʻau e like me Kaleponi, Oregon, Wakinekona, Colorado a me Florida.
Kōkua ka ʻenehana i ka pale ʻana i ke ahi nahele
Hoʻohana nā kikowaena aniau ahi ululāʻau i hoʻolaha ʻia i kēia manawa i ka ʻenehana nānā meteorological holomua loa, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili a hoʻouna i nā ʻikepili meteorological koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka mahana, ka makū, ka wikiwiki o ka makani, ke kuhikuhi o ka makani, ka ua a me ke kaomi ea i ka manawa maoli. E hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau ʻikepili i ka National Fire Prediction Center (NFPC) o ka USFS i ka manawa maoli ma o nā pūnaewele ukali a me ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i ke kumu koʻikoʻi no ka ʻōlelo aʻo ahi a me ka pane ulia pōpilikia.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Emily Carter, he ʻelele no ka US Forest Service, ma kahi hālāwai kūkā nūhou: "Pono ke kākoʻo ʻikepili meteorological pololei no ka pale ʻana a me ka pane ʻana i ke ahi ululāʻau. Ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēia mau kikowaena aniau holomua, hiki iā mākou ke wānana pololei i nā pilikia ahi a hoʻopuka i ka ʻike ʻōlelo aʻo mua i ka manawa kūpono, a laila e hōʻemi pono ana i ka hoʻoweliweli o ke ahi i nā kumuwaiwai ululāʻau a me ke ola o nā kamaʻāina."
Hana hui like ʻana o nā mokuʻāina he nui
ʻO ka pūnaewele kikowaena aniau i hoʻolaha ʻia i kēia manawa e uhi ana i nā wahi he nui i pilikia nui no nā ahi ululāʻau ma ke komohana a me ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO Kaleponi, ʻOlekona a me Wakinekona, ʻoiai nā wahi i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e nā ahi ululāʻau i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka papahana. Ua hahai pono ʻo Colorado lāua ʻo Florida a hui pū me ka hana hui.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Ken Pimlott, ka luna hoʻokele o ka California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE): "I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻo Kaleponi i ke kau ahi ululāʻau ʻino loa ma ka mōʻaukala. E hāʻawi mai ka pūnaewele kikowaena aniau hou iā mākou i ka ʻikepili meteorological pololei e kōkua iā mākou e wānana maikaʻi a pane i nā ahi."
Ka palekana pālua o nā kaiāulu a me ka ʻekoʻeola
Ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo ahi, e pāʻani pū kēia mau kikowaena aniau i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a me ka palekana o ke kaiāulu. Ma ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili meteorological, hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka hopena o ka loli o ke aniau i nā kaiaolaola ululāʻau a hoʻomohala i nā hana palekana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Eia kekahi, e hoʻohana pū ʻia ka ʻikepili mai ke kahua aniau e kākoʻo i ka hoʻonaʻauao pale ahi o ke kaiāulu, kōkua i nā kamaʻāina e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou ʻike pale ahi, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mākau pale ahi a me nā mākau pakele. Ua hana pū ka US Forest Service me nā kaiāulu kūloko e hoʻokō i kahi moʻo o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pale ahi a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hiki pale ahi holoʻokoʻa o ke kaiāulu.
Nānā i ka Wā e Hiki Mai Ana
Ke hoʻolālā nei ka US Forest Service e hoʻonui i ka pūnaewele o ke kahua hoʻā ahi ululāʻau i nā mokuʻāina a me nā ʻāpana hou aʻe i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana e uhi i nā wahi ululāʻau pilikia kiʻekiʻe a puni ka ʻāina. I ka manawa like, ke ʻimi ikaika nei ka US Forest Service i ka laulima ʻana me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e kaʻana like i ka ʻenehana pale ahi ululāʻau a me ka ʻike a pane pū i nā pilikia o nā ahi ululāʻau honua.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Tom Vilsack, ke Kakauolelo Mahiʻai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: "ʻO nā ululāʻau nā māmā o ka honua, a ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ululāʻau ko kākou kuleana like. Ma o nā ʻano ʻepekema a me nā ʻenehana, hiki iā kākou ke pale aku a pane aku i nā ahi ululāʻau a waiho i kahi ʻano kaiapuni olakino no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana."
Hopena
ʻO ka hoʻolaha like ʻana o nā kikowaena aniau ahi ululāʻau ma nā mokuʻāina he nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he hōʻailona ia i kahi hana koʻikoʻi no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka pale ʻana a me ka pane ʻana i nā ahi ululāʻau. Ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻepekema a me nā ʻenehana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka US Forest Service ke nānā wale a wānana i nā pilikia ahi me ka pololei, akā e pale maikaʻi aku hoʻi i nā kaiaolaola ululāʻau a me ka palekana o ke kaiāulu.
I ke kua o ka loli o ke aniau honua a me nā pōʻino kūlohelohe pinepine, ua hāʻawi mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kikowaena aniau ahi nahele i nā manaʻo hou a me nā hopena no ka pale ʻana i ka nahele honua. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka holomua mau o ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka laulima ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka ʻepekema a me ka pono o ka hana pale ʻana i ke ahi nahele, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka noho like ʻana ma waena o ke kanaka a me ke kūlohelohe.
No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ke kahua aniau,
e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokaʻaʻike iā Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Pūnaewele ʻoihana:www.hondetechco.com
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-24-2025