ʻO ka Pūnaewele ʻIke Weather Community (Co-WIN) he papahana hui ma waena o ka Hong Kong Observatory (HKO), ke Kulanui o Hong Kong a me ke Kulanui Kina o Hong Kong. Hāʻawi ia i nā kula e komo ana a me nā hui kaiāulu me kahi kahua pūnaewele e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo loea e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokomo a hoʻokele i nā kikowaena aniau aunoa (AWS) a hāʻawi i ka lehulehu i ka ʻikepili nānā ʻana e pili ana i ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa pili, ka ua, ke kuhikuhi a me ka wikiwiki o ka makani, a me nā kūlana ea. kaomi, ka radiation solar a me ka helu UV. Ma o ke kaʻina hana, loaʻa i nā haumāna e komo ana nā mākau e like me ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani, ka nānā ʻana i ke aniau, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili. He maʻalahi akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka AWS Co-WIN. E nānā kākou pehea e ʻokoʻa ai mai ka hoʻokō maʻamau o HKKO ma AWS.
Hoʻohana ʻo Co-WIN AWS i nā ana wela kū'ē a me nā hygrometers i liʻiliʻi loa a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pale lā. Hana like ka pale me ka pale Stevenson ma ka AWS maʻamau, e pale ana i nā mea ʻike mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa mai ka ʻike pololei ʻana i ka lā a me ka ua ʻoiai e ʻae ana i ka holo manuahi o ka ea.
Ma kahi hale kiaʻi AWS maʻamau, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ana wela kū'ē platinum i loko o ka pale Stevenson e ana i ka mahana o nā kukui maloʻo a me nā kukui pulu, e hiki ai ke helu ʻia ka haʻahaʻa pili. Hoʻohana kekahi i nā mea ʻike haʻahaʻa capacitive e ana i ka haʻahaʻa pili. Wahi a nā ʻōlelo a ka World Meteorological Organization (WMO), pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā pale Stevenson maʻamau ma waena o 1.25 a me 2 mika ma luna o ka honua. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ʻo Co-WIN AWS ma luna o ka hale o kahi hale kula, e hāʻawi ana i ka mālamalama a me ka ea maikaʻi aʻe, akā ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mai ka honua.
Hoʻohana nā Co-WIN AWS a me nā Standard AWS i nā ana ua tipping bākeke e ana i ka ua. Aia ke ana ua tipping bākeke Co-WIN ma luna o ka pale kukuna lā. I loko o kahi AWS maʻamau, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ke ana ua ma kahi ākea ma ka honua.
I ke komo ʻana o nā kulu ua i loko o ke ana ua o ka bākeke, hoʻopiha mālie lākou i kekahi o nā bākeke ʻelua. Ke hiki ka wai ua i kahi pae, kūlou ka bākeke i kekahi ʻaoʻao ma lalo o kona kaumaha ponoʻī, e hoʻokahe ana i ka wai ua. Ke hana ʻia kēia, piʻi aʻe ka bākeke ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaka e hoʻopiha. E hana hou i ka hoʻopiha ʻana a me ka ninini ʻana. A laila hiki ke helu ʻia ka nui o ka ua ma ka helu ʻana i nā manawa e kūlou ai.
Hoʻohana ʻo Co-WIN AWS a me Standard AWS i nā anemometer kīʻaha a me nā vanes makani e ana i ka wikiwiki a me ke kuhikuhi o ka makani. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka sensor makani AWS maʻamau ma luna o kahi kia makani 10 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, i lako me kahi alakaʻi uila a ana i ka makani 10 mika ma luna o ka honua e like me nā ʻōlelo a WMO. ʻAʻohe mea keakea kiʻekiʻe kokoke i ke kahua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma muli o nā palena o ke kahua hoʻonohonoho, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā sensor makani Co-WIN ma nā kia he mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka hale o nā hale hoʻonaʻauao. Aia paha he mau hale kiʻekiʻe kokoke.
He piezoresistive ka barometer Co-WIN AWS a kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka console, ʻoiai ʻo ka AWS maʻamau e hoʻohana i kahi mea hana ʻokoʻa (e like me ka barometer capacitance) e ana i ke kaomi ea.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ʻike lā a me UV Co-WIN AWS ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ana ua tipping bākeke. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi hōʻailona pae i kēlā me kēia mea ʻike e hōʻoia i ka noho ʻana o ke mea ʻike ma kahi kūlana ākea. No laila, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea ʻike kahi kiʻi hemispherical maopopo o ka lewa e ana i ka radiation lā honua a me ka ikaika UV. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ka Hong Kong Observatory i nā pyranometers holomua a me nā radiometers ultraviolet. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma kahi AWS i koho kūikawā ʻia, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi ākea no ka nānā ʻana i ka radiation lā a me ka ikaika radiation UV.
Inā he AWS lanakila-lanakila a i ʻole AWS maʻamau, aia kekahi mau koi no ke koho ʻana i kahi. Pono e waiho ʻia nā AWS ma kahi mamao aku mai nā ea hoʻoluʻu, nā papahele sima, nā ʻili aniani a me nā paia kiʻekiʻe. Pono hoʻi e waiho ʻia ma kahi e hiki ai i ka ea ke kaʻapuni manuahi. A i ʻole, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ana wela. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ke ana ua ma nā wahi makani e pale aku ai i ka wai ua mai ka puhi ʻia ʻana e nā makani ikaika a hiki i ke ana ua. Pono e kau ʻia nā anemometer a me nā vanes weather i ke kiʻekiʻe e hōʻemi i ke ālai ʻana mai nā hale a puni.
I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā koi koho kahua i luna no ka AWS, hana ka Observatory i nā mea āpau e hoʻokomo i ka AWS ma kahi ākea, me ka ʻole o nā mea keakea mai nā hale kokoke. Ma muli o nā palena o ke kaiapuni o ka hale kula, pono nā lālā Co-WIN e hoʻokomo iā AWS ma luna o ka hale o ke kula.
Ua like ʻo Co-WIN AWS me "Lite AWS". Ma muli o ka ʻike i hala, he "kūpono ke kumukūʻai akā paʻa" ʻo Co-WIN AWS - hopu maikaʻi ia i nā kūlana o ke aniau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka AWS maʻamau.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokumu ka Observatory i kahi pūnaewele ʻike lehulehu hanauna hou, ʻo Co-WIN 2.0, kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā microsensors e ana i ka makani, ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa pili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka sensor i loko o kahi hale i hoʻohālike ʻia me ke kukui. Hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana, e like me nā pale lā, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana paʻi 3D. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻo Co-WIN 2.0 i nā koho open source i nā microcontrollers a me nā polokalamu, e hōʻemi nui ana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻomohala polokalamu a me nā lako. ʻO ka manaʻo ma hope o Co-WIN 2.0, hiki i nā haumāna ke aʻo e hana i kā lākou "DIY AWS" ponoʻī a hoʻomohala i nā polokalamu. No kēia hopena, hoʻonohonoho pū ka Observatory i nā papa haku no nā haumāna. Ua hoʻomohala ka Hong Kong Observatory i kahi AWS kolamu e pili ana iā Co-WIN 2.0 AWS a hoʻokomo iā ia no ka nānā ʻana i ke aniau manawa maoli.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-14-2024