ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi kahua hoʻokele ʻokoʻa e kōkua i nā haumāna e loaʻa nā mākau i ka hana mea kani, ka nānā ʻana i ke aniau a me ka ʻikepili ʻikepili

He papahana hui ka Community Weather Information Network (Co-WIN) ma waena o ka Hong Kong Observatory (HKO), ke Kulanui o Hong Kong a me ke Kulanui Kina o Hong Kong. Hāʻawi ia i nā kula e komo ana a me nā hui kaiaulu me kahi kahua pūnaewele e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻenehana e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokomo a mālama i nā kikowaena ʻoniʻoni ʻokoʻa (AWS) a hāʻawi i ka lehulehu i ka ʻikepili nānā e pili ana i ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa pili, ka ua, ka makani a me ka wikiwiki, a me nā kūlana ea. puʻe, pāhawewe lā a me UV index. Ma o ke kaʻina hana, loaʻa i nā haumāna e komo ana nā mākau e like me ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani, ka nānā ʻana i ka wā, a me ka ʻikepili ʻikepili. He maʻalahi ka AWS Co-WIN akā maʻalahi. E ʻike kākou pehea ka ʻokoʻa mai ka hoʻokō HKKO maʻamau ma AWS.
Hoʻohana ʻo Co-WIN AWS i nā thermometers a me nā hygrometers liʻiliʻi loa a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pale o ka lā. Hoʻohana ka pale i ke kumu hoʻokahi e like me ka pale Stevenson ma ka AWS maʻamau, e pale ana i nā mea ʻike wela a me ka haʻahaʻa mai ka ʻike pololei ʻana i ka lā a me ka ua me ka ʻae ʻana i ka holo ʻana o ka ea.
Ma kahi mākaʻikaʻi AWS maʻamau, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā thermometer pale ʻana platinum i loko o ka pale Stevenson e ana i ka mahana o ka puʻupuʻu maloʻo a me ka pulu pulu, hiki ke helu ʻia ka haʻahaʻa pili. Hoʻohana kekahi i nā mea ʻike haʻahaʻa capacitive e ana i ka haʻahaʻa pili. Wahi a ka World Meteorological Organization (WMO), pono e hoʻokomo i nā pale Stevenson maʻamau ma waena o 1.25 a me 2 mau mika ma luna o ka honua. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ʻo Co-WIN AWS ma luna o ka hale o kahi hale kula, e hāʻawi ana i ka mālamalama maikaʻi a me ka ea, akā ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mai ka honua.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Co-WIN AWS ​​a me Standard AWS i nā ana ʻana o ka ua e ana i ka ua. Aia ka Co-WIN tipping bucket rain gauge ma luna o ka pale radiation solar. Ma kahi AWS maʻamau, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka ua ma kahi ākea ākea ma ka honua.
I ke komo ʻana o nā kulu ua i ke ana o ka ua, hoʻopiha mālie lākou i kekahi o nā bākeke ʻelua. Ke piʻi ka wai ua i kekahi pae, hili ka bākeke i kekahi ʻaoʻao ma lalo o kona kaumaha ponoʻī, e hoʻokahe i ka wai ua. Ke hana ʻia kēia, piʻi ka bākeke ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaka e hoʻopiha. E hana hou i ka hoʻopiha a me ka ninini. A laila hiki ke helu ʻia ka nui o ka ua ma ka helu ʻana i ka nui o kona hili ʻana.
Hoʻohana ʻo Co-WIN AWS ​​a me AWS maʻamau i nā anemometer kīʻaha a me nā vane makani e ana i ka wikiwiki o ka makani a me ke kuhikuhi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea ʻike makani AWS maʻamau ma luna o kahi kia makani kiʻekiʻe 10 mika, kahi i hoʻolako ʻia me ka uila uila a ana i ka makani 10 mau mika ma luna o ka honua e like me nā ʻōlelo a WMO. ʻAʻole pono nā mea pale kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kokoke i ke kahua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma muli o nā palena o ka pae hoʻonohonoho, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā mea ʻike makani Co-WIN ma nā masts he mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka hale o nā hale hoʻonaʻauao. Aia kekahi mau hale kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kokoke.
ʻO ka Co-WIN AWS ​​barometer he piezoresistive a kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka console, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana maʻamau ʻo AWS maʻamau i kahi mea ʻokoʻa (e like me ka barometer capacitance) e ana i ke kaomi ea.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ʻike lā Co-WIN AWS a me UV ma kahi kokoke i ka ua. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi hōʻailona pae i kēlā me kēia mea ʻike e hōʻoia i ke kūlana o ka ʻike. No laila, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea ʻike ke kiʻi hemispherical maopopo o ka lewa e ana i ka pāhawewe lā honua a me ka ikaika o UV. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻohana ka Hong Kong Observatory i nā pyranometers kiʻekiʻe a me nā radiometer ultraviolet. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma kahi AWS i koho ʻia, kahi i wehe ʻia no ka nānā ʻana i ka radiation lā a me ka ikaika o ka radiation UV.
Inā he win-win AWS a i ʻole AWS maʻamau, aia kekahi mau koi no ke koho pūnaewele. Pono e ho'oka'awale 'ia ka AWS mai nā ea ea, nā papahele pa'a, nā 'ili ho'omana'o a me nā pā ki'eki'e. Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia ma kahi e hiki ai ke kaʻa kaʻa wale ʻana o ka ea. A i ʻole, pili paha nā ana wela. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka ua ma nā wahi makani e pale ai i ka puhi ʻia ʻana o ka ua e ka makani ikaika a hiki i ka ua. Pono e kau ʻia nā anemometers a me nā ʻauwaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe e hōʻemi i ke keʻakeʻa mai nā hale a puni.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi koho pūnaewele ma luna no ka AWS, hoʻāʻo ka Observatory e hoʻokomo i ka AWS ma kahi ākea, me ka ʻole o nā mea keakea mai nā hale kokoke. Ma muli o nā kaohi o ka hale kula, pono nā lālā Co-WIN e hoʻokomo i ka AWS ma luna o ka hale o ke kula.
Ua like ka Co-WIN AWS me "Lite AWS". Ma muli o ka ʻike i hala, ʻo Co-WIN AWS ​​he "kūʻai-pono akā kaumaha-kaumaha" - hopu maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā kūlana o ka wā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me AWS maʻamau.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokumu ka Observatory i kahi pūnaewele ʻike lehulehu hou, ʻo Co-WIN 2.0, e hoʻohana ana i nā microsensors e ana i ka makani, ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa pili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia kekahi mau mea, e like me nā pale lā, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana paʻi 3D. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻo Co-WIN 2.0 i nā kumu ʻē aʻe i nā microcontrollers a me nā lako polokalamu, e hōʻemi nui ana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻomohala polokalamu a me nā lako. ʻO ka manaʻo ma hope o Co-WIN 2.0 hiki i nā haumāna ke aʻo e hana i kā lākou "DIY AWS" ponoʻī a hoʻomohala i nā polokalamu. No kēia hopena, hoʻonohonoho ka Observatory i nā papa haku no nā haumāna. Ua hoʻokumu ka Hong Kong Observatory i kahi columnar AWS e pili ana i ka Co-WIN 2.0 AWS a hoʻokomo iā ia no ka nānā ʻana i ka wā maoli.