Mai nā pā iʻa salmon kai hohonu o Norewai a i nā loko ʻōpae o Vietnam, ke hoʻāla mālie nei nā mea ʻike maikaʻi wai IoT i kahi kipi "precision aquaculture", e lawe mai ana i kahi ʻoihana kahiko i kahi au hou o ka hoʻokele ʻikepili.
Ma ka Mekong Delta o Vietnam, ʻo ka hana mua a ka mahiʻai ʻōpae ʻo Tran Van Hung i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka, ʻaʻole ia e nānā hou i kāna mau loko wai, akā, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili manawa maoli no ʻeiwa mau palena maikaʻi o ka wai ma kāna polokalamu kelepona. Ma mua o kēia makahiki, ua hōʻike kahi ʻōnaehana sensor $1,200 i nā pae oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻē, e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ea i ka manawa kūpono a pale i ka nalowale ʻana o nā hua ʻōpae he $80,000.
He microcosm kēia o ka hoʻololi e hoʻopuni ana i ka mahiʻai aquaculture honua. Wahi a ka ʻikepili FAO, ʻoi aku ma mua o 50% o nā iʻa meaʻai honua mai ka mahiʻai ʻana—he ʻoihana waiwai ma mua o $250 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hana nei i kahi hoʻololi nui mai ka "ʻike-driven" i nā hana "data-driven", i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻike maikaʻi wai. Māhele 1: Ka Lele ʻenehana mai ka "Pane Pilikia" a i ka "Hoʻokele Palekana"
"Hoʻokele Makapo": ʻO ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka laʻana lima a me nā pahu hoʻāʻo e hopena i ka lohi o ka ʻikepili o 4-48 mau hola
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka "Pani ʻana i ka puka hale papaʻa ma hope o ka holo ʻana o ka lio": I ka makahiki 2022, ua ʻeha ka ʻoihana salmon o Chile ma mua o $800 miliona i nā poho mai kahi hanana hoʻokahi i lohi ai ka ʻike ʻana i ke kai ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka pilikia mau o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic: Ua ʻike ʻia nā mahiʻai ma ʻAsia, e kū nei i nā maʻi ahulau ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wai, e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma nā pae e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o nā palena palekana e 300%.
1. Hiki i nā mea ʻike maikaʻi wai multi-parameter hou ke hoʻohana i ka nānā mau ʻana i nā manawa he 24/7:
Ka Nānā ʻana i ka Manawa Maoli o nā Palena Koʻikoʻi: Oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, pH, mahana, paʻakai, turbidity, ammonia, nitrite
Ka Mana Hoʻohana ʻana i ka Edge Computing: Hiki i nā algorithms AI kūloko ke ʻike i nā ʻano maʻamau ʻole a hoʻopuka i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i loko o 30 kekona
Cost Revolution: Ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai o kahi sensor hoʻokahi-parameter mai $2000 i ka makahiki 2010 a i kahi o $200 i kēia lā
Haʻawina Hihia: Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Salmar o Norewai i 2,000 mau kikowaena sensor ma kāna mau kahua mahiʻai ma waho o ke kai, e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka ʻikepili i kēlā me kēia 15 kekona, e hōʻemi ana i ka make ʻana o nā fry ma 37%.
2. Papa ʻIke (IOT ma lalo o ka wai)
Nā Mea ʻIke Optical: Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻano fluorescence e ana i ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka pololei ± 0.1mg/L
Nā Electrodes Koho Ion: Ke ʻike nei i nā mea ʻawahia e like me NH₃ a me NO₂⁻ me nā palena ʻike o 0.01ppm
Nā Probes Multi-Spectral: Ke nānā like nei i ka chlorophyll-a (kahi hōʻailona o ka biomass algal) a me nā cyanotoxins
Papa Hoʻoili (Nā Hoʻonā Pūnaewele Hybrid)
kikokikona
Nā Hiʻohiʻona Kokoke i ke Kahakai: LoRaWAN + 4G/5G (Ka laulā: 5-15km)
Nā Hale Kai Hohonu: Nā modem Acoustic + Backhaul Satellite
Hoʻohālikelike Kumukūʻai: Nā ʻōnaehana SCADA Kuʻuna vs. Nā Pūnaewele Sensor Wireless
Ka nui o ka ʻikepili mālama makahiki no ka hoʻopukapuka mua ʻana
Kuʻuna $50,000+ $15,000 I kēlā me kēia hola
Uea ʻole $5,000- $1,500 Pae Minuke
Nā ʻōnaehana māhoe kikohoʻe: Ke hana nei i nā hiʻohiʻona virtual o nā kino wai aquaculture e wānana i nā loli o ka maikaʻi o ka wai 12-72 mau hola ma mua
Nā Noi Aʻo Mīkini: Hoʻohana ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo Aquabyte i ka ʻikepili ʻike kamepiula + ka maikaʻi o ka wai e helu pono i ka nui o ka meaʻai, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻōpala ma 22%
Ka Hiki ke Hahai ʻia ma Blockchain: Ma luna o 3,000 mau kiko ʻikepili maikaʻi o ka wai no kēlā me kēia iʻa—mai ka hale hānai a i ka papa ʻaina—hiki ke hahai ʻia
Nā ʻōnaehana hānai kikoʻī: Hoʻoponopono ponoʻī i nā manawa hānai e pili ana i nā piʻo oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia
Mana Hoʻokuʻu ʻIke: ʻO ka ʻenehana hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka spectrum LED i hoʻomohala ʻia e Philips ma Netherlands e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu ma 40%
Nā Hoʻohālike Wānana Maʻi: Hiki i nā hoʻohālike AI mai ka hui ʻenehana aquaculture o Singapore ʻo Umitron ke wānana i nā pilikia o ka maʻi ahulau a hiki i 7 mau lā ma mua
Mālama Wai: ʻO nā ʻōnaehana Aquaculture Recirculated (RAS) i hui pū ʻia me nā mea ʻike e hoʻokō i ka 95% o nā helu hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka wai
Hoʻēmi ʻia ka haumia: Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka sensor ma Norewai, ua emi ka nui o ka naikokene a me ka phosphorus i loko o nā sediments seabed kokoke i nā mahiʻai ma 60%
Hopena
Ke loaʻa i nā mahiʻai iʻa salmon ma ka ʻāina ma Netherlands ka hua makahiki o 100kg o ka iʻa no ka mika cubic o ka wai (5 mau manawa o nā hale manu kuʻuna), a i ka wā e hōʻemi ai ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka pā tuna ma Maldives i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kalapona i hoʻokahi hapakolu o nā pae hopu hihiu, aia kekahi mea hiki ke hoʻokō i kēia mau hoʻokō—nā mea ʻike maikaʻi wai akamai.
Hoʻonohonoho piha o nā kikowaena a me ka module uea ʻole polokalamu, kākoʻo iā RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokaʻaʻike iā Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-18-2025