Nā hihia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kinoea ma Saudi Arabia

Eia kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā nūhou kūpono a me nā hihia maʻamau e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻike kinoea ma Saudi Arabia.

Ma ke ʻano he ikehu honua a me ka ʻoihana ʻenehana, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka noi ʻana o Saudi Arabia i nā mea ʻike kinoea a me ka naʻauao, i alakaʻi ʻia e kāna Vision 2030. Hoʻopili ʻia nā noi mua ma nā wahi aʻe:

1. Aila, Gas, a me Petrochemical

ʻO kēia ka wahi kuʻuna a kumu nui no nā noi sensor gas ma Saudi Arabia.

• Ka hihia: Nā ʻaila ʻaila akamai a me ka palekana o nā mea kanu
  • Ka ʻaoʻao: Ua hoʻonoho ʻo Saudi Aramco i ʻumi kaukani mau mea ʻike kinoea ma waena o kāna mau ʻaila aila, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, a me nā keʻena petrochemical a puni ka ʻāina.
  • Noi: Ke nānā mau nei kēia mau mea ʻike i ka ʻike ʻana o nā kinoea puhi ahi (LEL), Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), Carbon Monoxide (CO), a me Oxygen (O₂). I ka ʻike ʻana i kahi leak a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala weliweli, hoʻomaka koke ka ʻōnaehana i nā ʻōhua a hiki ke hoʻōla i nā ʻōnaehana ventila a i ʻole e pani i nā ʻāpana o ke kaʻina hana no ka pale ʻana i ke ahi, pahū, a me nā mea make.
  • Nā Hoʻomohala Hou: I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohui ʻo Saudi Aramco i ka ʻenehana IoT a me nā ʻenehana sensor uila uila i loko o kāna mau papahana "Smart Oil Fields", e hiki ai i ka mālama wānana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa maoli, hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka palekana a me ka hana pono.

2. Ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni

Me ka wikiwiki o ke kūlanakauhale, ke piʻi nei ka noi no ka nānā ʻana i ka palekana o ka lehulehu.

• Ka hihia: Tunnel / Underground Facility Monitoring ma Riyadh a me Jeddah
  • ʻO ka hope: ʻO nā kūlanakauhale nui o Saudi he mau ala ala nui, nā hale kaʻa ma lalo o ka honua, a me nā hale lehulehu nui (e like me nā hale kūʻai a me nā mokulele).
  • Noi: Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻike kinoea paʻa i loko o kēia mau wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole semi-confined, ka nānā mua ʻana i ka Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kaʻa, a me nā ʻano kinoea puhi. Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pae i nā kūlana, hoʻonui ʻia ka ea e hōʻoia i ke olakino a me ka palekana.
  • Nā Hoʻomohala Hou: Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana Riyadh Metro, ua lilo nā ʻōnaehana kiaʻi kinoea i loko o nā kikowaena metro a me nā tunnels i mea koʻikoʻi palekana palekana.

3. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni

I ka wai ʻole o Saudi Arabia, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana o ke kaʻina hana wai.

• Ka hihia: Ka nānā ʻana i ke kinoea ʻawaʻawa i loko o nā hale kanu wai ʻino
  • Ka hope: Hoʻopuka ke kaʻina hana wai ʻino i nā kinoea ʻona a pahū e like me Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), Methane (CH₄), a me Ammonia (NH₃).
  • Noi: Hoʻohana nui nā mea kanu hoʻōla wai ʻino ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me Jeddah a me Dammam i nā mea ʻike kinoea paʻa a lawe ʻia e pale aku i nā limahana mai nā pilikia ʻike a nānā i ka hana o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka biogas a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohana.
  • Nā mea hou loa: Ua hoʻoikaika ka Ministry of Environment, Water, a me Agriculture o Saudi Arabia i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino o ka ʻoihana, e koi ana i nā hui e hoʻokomo i nā lako kiaʻi kinoea kiʻekiʻe.

4. Hana Hana a Noho

Ke ulu nei nā papahana "kūlanakauhale akamai" i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻike kinoea ma ka ʻāpana kīwila.

• Ka hihia: NEOM Nā Kulanakauhale a me nā Home Naauao
  • Ka hope: Ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā kūlanakauhale hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma Saudi Arabia, e like me NEOM a me ka Red Sea Project, i ke akamai a me ka hoʻomau.
  • Noi: Ma kēia mau papahana, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻike kinoea i loko o nā ʻōnaehana Automation Building a me nā hale akamai no:
    • Palekana o ka lumi kuke: Ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻili kinoea kūlohelohe.
    • Palekana Hale Kaʻa: Ka nānā ʻana i ka Carbon Monoxide (CO).
    • ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka ea i loko (IAQ): ka nānā ʻana i ka carbon dioxide (CO₂) a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻano hoʻoheheʻe Volatile (VOC), a me ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā ʻōnaehana ea hou e hoʻoponopono i ka ea o loko.
  • Nā Hoʻomohala Hou: Hōʻike pinepine nā mea hoʻolaha a NEOM i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana sensor kiʻekiʻe e hana i kahi nohona palekana, olakino, a maikaʻi hoʻi.

Nūhou hou a me nā ʻano

1. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā kānāwai palekana ʻoihana: Ke hoʻomau nei ke aupuni Saudi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā lula no ka palekana o ka wahi hana, me ke kauoha ʻana i nā kahua ʻoihana āpau e pili ana i nā kinoea pōʻino e pono e hoʻolako pono i nā mea ʻike kinoea i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia. Hoʻoulu pololei kēia i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke sensor gas.
2. Localization a me "Vision 2030": Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o Vision 2030, paipai ʻo Saudi Arabia i ka ʻenehana localization. Ua hoʻokumu kekahi mau mea hana ʻike kinoea kaulana (eg, Honeywell, MSA) i nā lālā a i hui pū me nā hui kūloko ma Saudi Arabia e hoʻolako i nā lawelawe kūʻai, calibration, a me ka mālama ʻana, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hana kūloko.
3. Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻenehana: Aia kahi hoʻololi mai nā ʻenehana catalytic kuʻuna a me nā mea ʻike electrochemical i nā ʻenehana Infrared (IR) a lōʻihi lōʻihi a me Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS), ʻoi aku no ka nānā ʻana i ke kinoea hydrocarbon. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā drones i hoʻolako ʻia me nā mea ʻike kinoea mobile no ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi nui a me ka ʻike leak ua lilo i mea noi hou no nā hui e like me Aramco.
4. ʻO ka palekana hanana nui: I ka wā o nā haʻuki a me nā hanana moʻomeheu nui e like me ka Jeddah Season a me Diriyah Season, hoʻonohonoho nā mea hoʻonohonoho i nā wahi kiaʻi kinoea manawaleʻa ma nā wahi a me nā wahi ākea e pane aku ai i nā ulia pōpilikia a hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka lehulehu.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā sensor gas ma Saudi Arabia i kahi manawa o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki a me ka hoʻonui ʻana. ʻO nā mea hoʻokele nui:

• Noi ʻOihana Kūʻokoʻa: Hāʻawi ka ikehu nui a me ka waihona ʻoihana i kahi ʻāina momona no nā noi.
• Push Strategy National: Urbanization, smartization, and social modernization ma lalo o "Vision 2030."
• Hoʻonui i ka palekana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ke kaiapuni: Ke piʻi nei nā koi no ka palekana o nā limahana a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni.
• ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho piha o nā kikowaena a me nā polokalamu uila uila, kākoʻo iā RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

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