ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana o ka pūnāwai hohonu i kahi pani paʻa ʻole i ka pau ʻana o ka wai lepo

ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka wai lepo ke hoʻomaloʻo nei nā pūnāwai, e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai i ka home. ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i nā pūnāwai hohonu e pale aku i ka maloʻo ʻana o nā pūnāwai-no ka poʻe hiki ke kūʻai aku a ma kahi e ʻae ʻia ai nā kūlana hydrogeologic-akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka pinepine o ka wili hohonu. Ma ʻaneʻi, hōʻuluʻulu mākou i 11.8 miliona mau wahi wai-wai honua, hohonu a me nā kumu ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hōʻike mākou i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā pūnāwai maʻamau i ka hohonu o ka 1.4 a i ka 9.2 manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pāpaʻu. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hohonu hohonu ma nā wahi a pau e emi ana ka wai o ka lepo, e hōʻike ana he palupalu nā pūnāwai pāpaʻu i ka maloʻo ke hoʻomau ʻia ka pau ʻana o ka wai. Manaʻo mākou ʻo ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o ka luawai hohonu e hōʻike ana i kahi pani paʻa ʻole i ka pau ʻana o ka wai lepo i kaupalena ʻia e nā kūlana socioeconomic, hydrogeology a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai lepo. ʻOi aku ke koʻikoʻi o nā pūnāwai wai honua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma mua o ka wā ma muli o ke kūlana maloʻo a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano nui o ka wili hohonu. Hoʻopili kēia hōʻuluʻulu ʻana ma kahi o 12 miliona mau luawai wai honua ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻoholo ai i ka nāwaliwali o ka wai a me ka hoʻomau.

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