Hiki i nā anemometers sonic ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā wānana o ka wā?

Ua ana mākou i ka wikiwiki o ka makani me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā anemometers no nā kenekulia, akā ua hiki i nā holomua hou ke hāʻawi i nā wānana ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi a me ka pololei. ʻO nā anemometers Sonic e ana i ka wikiwiki o ka makani a me ka pololei e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mana kuʻuna.
Hoʻohana pinepine nā kikowaena ʻepekema lewa i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hana ana i nā ana maʻamau a i ʻole nā noiʻi kikoʻī e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā wānana ʻano kūpono no nā wahi like ʻole. Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana kaiapuni ke kaupalena i nā ana, akā hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻololi e lanakila ai i kēia mau pilikia.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā Anemometers i ke kenekulia 15 a ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a hoʻomohala ʻia i nā makahiki i hala. ʻO nā anemometer kuʻuna, i kūkulu mua ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻonohonoho pōʻai o nā kīʻaha makani i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi logger data. I nā makahiki 1920, ua lilo lākou i ʻekolu, e hāʻawi ana i ka pane wikiwiki a paʻa mau e kōkua ana i ke ana ʻana i ka makani. ʻO nā anemometers Sonic ka hana hou aʻe i ka wānana ʻana i ka wā, e hāʻawi ana i ka pololei a me ka hoʻonā.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā anemometers Sonic i nā makahiki 1970, i nā hawewe kani ultrasonic e ana koke i ka makani makani a hoʻoholo inā e wikiwiki a hoʻolohi paha nā nalu kani e holo ana ma waena o nā mea ʻike ʻelua.
I kēia manawa ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia lākou a hoʻohana ʻia i nā kumu like ʻole a me nā wahi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā anemometer sonic ʻelua-dimensional (ka makani makani a me ka kuhikuhi ʻana) i nā keʻena o ka wā, ka hoʻouna ʻana, nā turbines makani, nā mokulele, a ma waena o ke kai, e lana ana ma luna o nā buoys.
Hiki i nā anemometers Sonic ke hana i nā ana me ka hoʻonā manawa kiʻekiʻe loa, maʻamau mai 20 Hz a 100 Hz, e kūpono ana iā lākou no nā ana turbulence. ʻO nā māmā a me nā hoʻoholo i kēia mau pae e hiki ai ke ana pololei. ʻO ka anemometer sonic kekahi o nā mea hana meteorological hou loa i nā keʻena o ka wā i kēia mau lā, a ʻoi aku ka mea nui ma mua o ka makani makani, e ana i ka ʻaoʻao makani.
ʻAʻole e like me nā mana kuʻuna, ʻaʻole pono ka anemometer sonic i nā ʻāpana neʻe e hana. Ana lākou i ka manawa e hele ai ka puʻupuʻu kani ma waena o ʻelua mau mea ʻike. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka manawa e ka mamao ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻike, kahi e hilinaʻi ai ka wikiwiki o ke kani i ka mahana, ke kaomi a me nā mea haumia ea e like me ka haumia, ka paʻakai, ka lepo a i ʻole ka noe o ka lewa.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike ea ma waena o nā mea ʻike, hana kēlā me kēia sensor ma ke ʻano he transmitter a me ka mea hoʻokipa, no laila e hoʻouna ʻia nā pulses ma waena o lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka lele ma muli o ka manawa pulse ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao; hopu ʻo ia i ʻekolu manaʻo makani makani, kuhikuhi a me ke kihi ma ke kau ʻana i ʻekolu mau mea ʻike ma nā koʻi like ʻole ʻekolu.
ʻO ka Center for Atmospheric Sciences he ʻumikūmāono sonic anemometers, ʻo kekahi o ia mea hiki ke hana ma 100 Hz, ʻelua o ia mau mea hiki ke hana ma 50 Hz, a ʻo ke koena, ka mea hiki ke hana ma 20 Hz, wikiwiki wikiwiki no ka hapa nui o nā hana.
ʻElua mau mea kani me ka hoʻomehana anti-ice no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūlana hau. Loaʻa ka hapa nui i nā mea hoʻokomo analog, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻike hou aʻe e like me ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, ke kaomi a me ke kinoea.
Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā anemometers Sonic i nā papahana e like me NABMLEX e ana i ka makani makani ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a ua laweʻo Cityflux i nā ana likeʻole ma nā wahi likeʻole o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka hui papahana CityFlux, nāna e aʻo i ka pollution ea o ke kūlanakauhale, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "ʻO ke kumu o CityFlux ke aʻo ʻana i nā pilikia ʻelua i ka manawa like ma ke ana ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka makani ikaika e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea ʻāpana mai kahi pūnaewele o nā 'canyons' alanui kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka ea ma luna o lākou kahi e noho ai mākou a hanu.

ʻO nā anemometers Sonic ka hoʻomohala nui loa i ke ana ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka makani, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o nā wānana o ka wā a me ka pale ʻana i nā kūlana ʻino e like me ka ua nui e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea kani kahiko.

ʻO ka ʻikepili ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka makani e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā kūlana o ka wā e hiki mai ana a hoʻomākaukau no ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hana.