Ma muli o kona kūlana ʻāina kūʻokoʻa (nā wela kiʻekiʻe, ke ea maloʻo), ka hoʻokele waiwai (ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻaila), a me ka wikiwiki o ke kūlanakauhale, he hana koʻikoʻi nā mea ʻike kinoea ma Saudi Arabia ma waena o nā ʻāpana he nui, e pili ana i ka palekana ʻoihana, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ke olakino lehulehu, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale akamai.
1. Nā wahi noi nui
(1) ʻOihana ʻaila a me nā kinoea
Ma ke ʻano he mea hana aila nui loa o ka honua, ua hilinaʻi nui ʻo Saudi Arabia i nā mea ʻike kinoea no ka unuhi ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka lawe ʻana:
- Ka ʻike ʻana i nā kinoea puhi ahi (methane, propane, etc.) – Kāohi i nā pahū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā leaka a i ʻole ka puhi ʻana.
- Ka nānā ʻana i nā kinoea ʻawaʻawa (H₂S, CO, SO₂) – Pale i ka poʻe limahana mai ka make make (e laʻa, hydrogen sulfide poisoning).
- Nānā VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) - Hoʻemi i ka pollution kaiapuni mai nā hana petrochemical.
(2) Ka nānā 'ana i ke kaiapuni a me ka mālama 'ana i ka maika'i o ka ea
Ke kū nei kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ʻo Saudi i nā ʻino lepo a me nā haumia ʻoihana, e hana pono ana i nā mea ʻike kinoea no:
- PM2.5 / PM10 a me ke kinoea pōʻino (NO₂, O₃, CO) ka nānā ʻana - Nā mākaʻikaʻi o ka ea manawa maoli ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me Riyadh a me Jeddah.
- Ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻāpana lepo i ka wā o nā ʻino one – Nā ʻōlelo aʻo mua e hōʻemi i nā pilikia olakino.
(3) Nā Kulanakauhale akamai a me ka palekana hale
Ma lalo o SaudiNānā 2030, kākoʻo nā mea ʻike kinoea i nā ʻōnaehana akamai:
- Nā hale akamai (malls, hotels, metro) – nānā CO₂ no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka HVAC a me ka ʻike leak gas (e laʻa, nā lumi kuke, nā lumi boiler).
- NEOM a me nā papahana kūlanakauhale i ka wā e hiki mai ana - IoT-hoʻohui ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni maoli.
(4) Mālama Ola & Ola Aupuni
- Nā halemai a me nā keʻena keʻena hana – Tracks O₂, nā kinoea hoʻomaʻemaʻe (e laʻa, N₂O), a me nā disinfectants (e laʻa, ozone O₃) no ka mālama palekana.
- Ma hope o COVID-19 - Hoʻohālikelike nā mea ʻike CO₂ i ka pono o ka ea e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hoʻoili ʻana.
(5) Kaʻa a me ka palekana Tunnel
- ʻO nā alahele a me nā kaʻa kaʻa ma lalo o ka honua - Nānā i nā pae CO/NO₂ e pale i ke kūkulu ʻana o nā kaʻa ʻona.
- ʻO nā awa a me nā hale kūʻai logistic - ʻike i nā leaka refrigerant (e laʻa, ammonia NH₃) i ka waiho anu.
2. Nā hana koʻikoʻi o nā mea ʻike kinoea
- Kāohi ʻAi ʻAi - ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka manawa maoli o nā kinoea pahū/ʻawaʻawa e hoʻāla ai i nā ala ala a i ʻole nā pani ʻakomi.
- Hoʻokō hoʻoponopono - kōkua i nā ʻoihana e pili i nā kūlana kaiapuni (e laʻa, ISO 14001).
- ʻO ka Energy Efficiency - Hoʻonui i ka ventila i loko o nā hale akamai, e hōʻemi ana i ka pau ʻana o ka ikehu.
- Ka Hoʻoholo Hoʻoholo i ka ʻikepili - Kākoʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi i ka nānā ʻana i nā kumu pollution a me nā kulekele hoʻokuʻu.
3. Nā Koina a me nā pilikia o Saudi-Specific
- Kū'ē Kūlana Kiʻekiʻe - Ke koi nei ka piʻi ʻana o ka wao nahele i nā mea ʻike e kū ʻole> 50 ° C a me ka lepo.
- Palapala Hōʻoiaʻiʻo Pahū - Pono nā mea ʻaila / kinoea i nā mea i hōʻoia ʻia ʻo ATEX / IECEx.
- Pono mālama haʻahaʻa - Pono nā wahi mamao (e laʻa, nā māla aila) i nā mea ʻike lōʻihi.
- Nā Kūlana KūlanaNānā 2030hoʻolaha i nā hui ʻenehana kūloko no nā mea hoʻolako haole.
4. Nā ʻano kinoea maʻamau a me nā hihia hoʻohana
| ʻAno ʻenekona | ʻO nā kinoea pahu hopu | Nā noi |
|---|---|---|
| Kemika uila | CO, H₂S, SO₂ | ʻO nā mea hana ʻaila, nā mea kanu wai ʻino |
| NDIR (Infrared) | CO₂, CH₄ | Nā hale akamai, hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo |
| Semiconductor | VOC, waiʻona | ʻIke leak ʻoihana |
| Hoʻopuʻi Laser | PM2.5, lepo | Nā kahua hoʻokele o ka lewa kūlanakauhale |
5. Nā ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana
- Hoʻohui IoT - hiki i ka 5G ke hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili i ka manawa maoli i nā kahua kikowaena.
- AI Analytics - Mālama i ka wānana (e laʻa, nā ʻōlelo aʻo mua-leakage).
- ʻO Green Energy Shift - Hydrogen (H₂) ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana e alakaʻi i ka noi no ka ʻike leak H₂.
Ka hopena
Ma Saudi Arabia, koʻikoʻi nā mea ʻike kinoea no ka palekana o ka ʻoihana, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a me nā hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale akamai. AsNānā 2030nā holomua, e hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou mau noi i ka ikehu hou a me ka hoʻololi kikohoʻe, e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke Aupuni.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho piha o nā kikowaena a me nā polokalamu uila uila, kākoʻo iā RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-08-2025