Ka Hoʻohana ʻana a me nā ʻAno o nā Sensor Kūlana Wai Oxygen Dissolved Optical ma Pilipine

Ke hoʻohana nui ʻia nei nā mea ʻike oxygen hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (DO) i ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka hoʻokele kaiapuni ma Pilipine, kahi ʻāina waiwai i nā ʻōnaehana ola wai a me nā ʻano meaola kai. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea ʻike i kekahi mau pono ma mua o nā mea ʻike electrochemical kuʻuna, e kūpono loa ai lākou no nā noi like ʻole. Aia ma lalo kahi ʻike o nā noi a me nā ʻano o nā mea ʻike oxygen hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o ka pōʻaiapili Pilipine.

Nā ʻano o nā mea ʻike oxygen hoʻoheheʻe ʻia

1. Kumu Hana:

   • Hoʻohana nā mea ʻike DO optical i nā ʻano hana ana e pili ana i ka luminescence. Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia mau mea ʻike i kahi dye luminescent i pili i ka oxygen. Ke hōʻike ʻia i kahi kumu kukui (ʻo nā LED maʻamau), hoʻopuka ka dye i ka fluorescence. ʻO ke alo o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hoʻopau ana i kēia fluorescence e hiki ai i ka mea ʻike ke helu i ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai.

2. Nā Pōmaikaʻi ma luna o nā Sensor Kuʻuna:

   • Mālama HaʻahaʻaʻAʻole e like me nā sensor electrochemical e pono ai ka calibration maʻamau a me nā hoʻololi membrane, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā sensor optical a ʻaʻole pono ka mālama pinepine ʻana.
   • Laulā Ana LaulāHiki i nā mea ʻike optical ke ana i kahi ākea o nā pae DO, e kūpono ai iā lākou no nā ʻano wai like ʻole, mai nā loko wai maʻemaʻe a hiki i nā wahi kai hohonu.
   • Ka Manawa Pane WikiwikiʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka pane ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻike i nā loli i nā pae oxygen, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻikepili manawa maoli he mea nui no ka nānā ʻana i nā hanana e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka limu a i ʻole nā ​​​​hanana haumia.
   • Paʻa a me ke kūpaʻaʻOi aku ka paʻa o nā mea ʻike optical i ka haumia a me ka hōʻino ʻia mai nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni, he mea pono loa ia i nā ʻano wai like ʻole i loaʻa ma Pilipine.

3. Ka uku ʻana i ka mahana a me ke kaomi:

   • Ua lako pono ʻia nā sensor DO optical o kēia au me nā sensor uku mahana a me ke kaomi i kūkulu ʻia, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā heluhelu pololei i loko o nā kūlana kaiapuni like ʻole.

4. Hoʻohui a me ka Pili:

   • Hiki ke hoʻohui maʻalahi ʻia nā mea ʻike optical he nui i loko o nā ʻōnaehana nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai nui aʻe, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻikepili lōʻihi a me ke komo ʻana i ka ʻikepili mamao. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka nānā mau ʻana ma nā ʻano wahi like ʻole ma Pilipine.

5. Hoʻohana Mana Haʻahaʻa:

   • ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana nā mea ʻike optical i ka mana liʻiliʻi, e ʻae ana i ka wā hoʻouka lōʻihi ma nā wahi mamao a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi ma waho o ka pūnaewele, he mea pono loa ia ma nā wahi he nui o Pilipino.

Nā noi o nā mea ʻike oxygen hoʻoheheʻe ʻia

1. Ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka wai:

   • Me ka ʻoihana mahiʻai iʻa koʻikoʻi, me ka mahiʻai ʻōpae a me ka iʻa, he mea nui ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā pae oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia no ke olakino a me ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano wai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻike DO optical e nānā a hoʻokele i nā pae oxygen i loko o nā loko a me nā pahu wai mahiʻai, e hōʻoia ana i ka huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha ma luna o nā holoholona.

2. Ka Nānā ʻana i ke Kaiapuni:

   • Aia ma Pilipine nā muliwai he nui, nā loko, a me nā wai kahakai he mea nui no ka biodiversity a me nā kaiāulu kūloko. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻike optical DO no ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai i loko o kēia mau kaiaolaola, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo mua e pili ana i ka haumia a i ʻole nā ​​​​kūlana hypo-oxic e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka pepehi ʻana i nā iʻa a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana o nā wahi noho.

3. Noiʻi a me ka ʻOhi ʻIkepili:

   • Hoʻohana nā hana noiʻi ʻepekema, ʻoiai nā mea i kālele ʻia ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kaiaolaola kai, i nā mea ʻike DO optical no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili pololei i ka wā o nā haʻawina kahua. He mea nui kēia ʻike no ka loiloi ʻana i ke olakino o nā kaiaolaola wai a me nā hopena o ka loli o ke aniau a me nā hana a ke kanaka.

4. Nā Hale Hana Wai:

   • Ma nā hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai o ke kūlanakauhale, kōkua nā mea ʻike optical i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kaʻina hana aeration. Ma ka nānā mau ʻana i nā pae oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hiki i nā hale ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, he mea nui ia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka wai inu palekana.

5. Ka Nānā ʻana i ka Wai Hoʻonanea:

   • ʻOiai ʻo Pilipine kahi wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā wai leʻaleʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻike optical DO e nānā i nā pae oxygen ma nā kahakai, nā wahi hoʻokipa, a me nā wai leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka palekana no ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me nā hana wai ʻē aʻe.

Nā Pilikia a me nā Manaʻo

• KumukūʻaiʻOiai he pono nā mea ʻike optical DO, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe ko lākou kumukūʻai mua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻike electrochemical kuʻuna, kahi mea e hoʻohilahila ai i nā mea hana liʻiliʻi i ka mahiʻai aqua.
• Ke aʻo ʻana a me ka ʻikePono ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia mau mea ʻike i kekahi pae o ka ʻike loea. Pono paha ke aʻo ʻana no nā mea hoʻohana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi kuaʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia.
• Hoʻokele ʻIkepiliHiki ke koʻikoʻi ka ʻikepili i hana ʻia mai nā mea ʻike optical. He mea nui nā kahua kūpono a me nā hoʻolālā no ka hoʻokele ʻikepili a me ka wehewehe ʻana no ka hoʻohana piha ʻana i ka ʻike.

Hopena

Hōʻike nā mea ʻike oxygen hoʻoheheʻe optical i kahi holomua ʻenehana waiwai nui i ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Pilipine, kahi i koʻikoʻi ai ka pilina ma waena o ka hoʻokele kaiapuni, ka mahiʻai aqua, a me ka mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ko lākou mau ʻano kūikawā, e like me ka mālama haʻahaʻa, ka lōʻihi, a me ka manawa pane wikiwiki, e kūpono iā lākou no nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e hōʻoia ana i ka palekana a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā waiwai wai waiwai o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i kēia mau ʻenehana ʻike, me ke aʻo ʻana a me nā ʻōnaehana pono, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hana hoʻokele maikaʻi o ka wai ma ka pae ʻāina.